Atari 65XE - Revision history

Josh at 16:40, 9 August 2025

2025-08-09T16:40:56Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:40, 9 August 2025
Line 24:		Line 24:
	The '''Atari 65XE''' is an 8-bit home computer introduced by Atari Corporation in 1985 as part of the XE ("XL Enhanced") series. It maintained compatibility with the Atari 8-bit family while featuring a redesigned case and revised electronics, targeting the home computing and gaming market during the mid-1980s.		The '''Atari 65XE''' is an 8-bit home computer introduced by Atari Corporation in 1985 as part of the XE ("XL Enhanced") series. It maintained compatibility with the Atari 8-bit family while featuring a redesigned case and revised electronics, targeting the home computing and gaming market during the mid-1980s.

	== 🧠 Architecture and Processor ==		== Architecture and Processor ==
	At its core, the 65XE uses the '''MOS Technology 6502C''' microprocessor, a variant of the classic 6502, running at:		At its core, the 65XE uses the '''MOS Technology 6502C''' microprocessor, a variant of the classic 6502, running at:
	* '''1.79 MHz''' (NTSC systems)		* '''1.79 MHz''' (NTSC systems)
Line 31:		Line 31:
	The 6502C coordinates system operations and interfaces with Atari’s custom chips, including ANTIC (video), GTIA (graphics), POKEY (sound and I/O), and PIA (peripherals).		The 6502C coordinates system operations and interfaces with Atari’s custom chips, including ANTIC (video), GTIA (graphics), POKEY (sound and I/O), and PIA (peripherals).

	== 💾 Memory and Storage ==		== Memory and Storage ==
	The Atari 65XE is equipped with:		The Atari 65XE is equipped with:
	* '''64 KB RAM'''		* '''64 KB RAM'''
Line 43:		Line 43:
	* Cartridge slot for instant program loading		* Cartridge slot for instant program loading

	== 🖥️ Display and Graphics ==		== Display and Graphics ==
	Video output is managed by the '''ANTIC''' and '''GTIA''' chips, providing:		Video output is managed by the '''ANTIC''' and '''GTIA''' chips, providing:
	* Resolution up to '''320×192 pixels'''		* Resolution up to '''320×192 pixels'''
Line 53:		Line 53:
	The XE series supports composite and RF video output for connection to TVs and monitors.		The XE series supports composite and RF video output for connection to TVs and monitors.

	== 🔊 Sound Capabilities ==		== Sound Capabilities ==
	Audio is generated by the '''POKEY''' chip, offering:		Audio is generated by the '''POKEY''' chip, offering:
	* '''4 independent audio channels''' (voices), each 8-bit		* '''4 independent audio channels''' (voices), each 8-bit
Line 60:		Line 60:
	* Capable of complex sound effects and simple music synthesis		* Capable of complex sound effects and simple music synthesis

	== 🎮 Input/Output and Expansion ==		== Input/Output and Expansion ==
	The 65XE provides a range of I/O ports:		The 65XE provides a range of I/O ports:
	* '''Cartridge slot''' – for software and hardware expansions		* '''Cartridge slot''' – for software and hardware expansions
Line 70:		Line 70:
	The XE series dropped the XL’s parallel bus connector, limiting some expansion options compared to earlier models.		The XE series dropped the XL’s parallel bus connector, limiting some expansion options compared to earlier models.

	== 🔍 PCB Schematics & Service Manual ==		== PCB Schematics & Service Manual ==
	<templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" />		<templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" />

Line 84:		Line 84:
	''For full service documentation, see the [[Atari 65XE Service Manual]]''		''For full service documentation, see the [[Atari 65XE Service Manual]]''

	== 📷 Gallery ==		== Gallery ==
	<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">		<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
	File:Atari 65XE computer at Play Expo 2013 (retouched cutout) (white bg).jpg\|Atari 65XE front view		File:Atari 65XE computer at Play Expo 2013 (retouched cutout) (white bg).jpg\|Atari 65XE front view
Line 91:		Line 91:
	</gallery>		</gallery>

	== 🧪 Related Pages ==		== Related Pages ==
	* [[Atari 65XE General Maintenance]]		* [[Atari 65XE General Maintenance]]
	* [[Atari 65XE Troubleshooting Guide]]		* [[Atari 65XE Troubleshooting Guide]]

Josh: /* 🔍 PCB Schematics & Service Manual */

2025-05-09T19:46:03Z

🔍 PCB Schematics & Service Manual

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:46, 9 May 2025
Line 80:		Line 80:
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:Atari65XE_Mainboard.jpg\|thumb\|center\|300px\|Atari 65XE Logic Board]]		\| [[File:Atari65XE_Mainboard.jpg\|thumb\|center\|300px\|Atari 65XE Logic Board]]
	\| [[File:~~Atari65XE_Schematic~~.~~png~~\|center\|thumb~~\|300px~~\|Atari 65XE Mainboard Schematic]]		\| [[File:ATARI65XE-SCHEMATIC.pdf\|center\|thumb\|Atari 65XE Mainboard Schematic]]
	\|}		\|}
	''For full service documentation, see the [[Atari 65XE Service Manual]]''		''For full service documentation, see the [[Atari 65XE Service Manual]]''

Josh at 19:44, 9 May 2025

2025-05-09T19:44:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:44, 9 May 2025
Line 82:		Line 82:
	\| [[File:Atari65XE_Schematic.png\|center\|thumb\|300px\|Atari 65XE Mainboard Schematic]]		\| [[File:Atari65XE_Schematic.png\|center\|thumb\|300px\|Atari 65XE Mainboard Schematic]]
	\|}		\|}
	''For full service documentation, see the [[Atari 65XE Service Manual]] ~~and [[Atari 8-bit Family Schematics]].~~''		''For full service documentation, see the [[Atari 65XE Service Manual]]''

	== 📷 Gallery ==		== 📷 Gallery ==
Line 95:		Line 95:
	* [[Atari 65XE Troubleshooting Guide]]		* [[Atari 65XE Troubleshooting Guide]]
	* [[Atari 65XE Capacitor Replacement Guide]]		* [[Atari 65XE Capacitor Replacement Guide]]

	~~[[Category:Atari 8-bit Computers]]~~
	<templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" />		<templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" />
			[[Category:Atari Systems]]

Josh at 19:43, 9 May 2025

2025-05-09T19:43:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:43, 9 May 2025
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Infobox computer		{{Infobox computer
	\| name = Atari 65XE		\| name = Atari 65XE
	\| image = [[File:~~Atari65XE~~.jpg\|250px]]		\| image = [[File:Atari 65XE computer at Play Expo 2013 (retouched cutout) (white bg).jpg\|250px]]
	\| caption = Atari 65XE Home Computer		\| caption = Atari 65XE Home Computer
	\| manufacturer = Atari Corporation		\| manufacturer = Atari Corporation
Line 20:		Line 20:
	\| codename = Sweet-16		\| codename = Sweet-16
	\| model = 65XE		\| model = 65XE
	~~\| logo = [[File:Atari XE logo.svg\|250px]]~~
	}}		}}

Line 83:		Line 82:
	\| [[File:Atari65XE_Schematic.png\|center\|thumb\|300px\|Atari 65XE Mainboard Schematic]]		\| [[File:Atari65XE_Schematic.png\|center\|thumb\|300px\|Atari 65XE Mainboard Schematic]]
	\|}		\|}
			''For full service documentation, see the [[Atari 65XE Service Manual]] and [[Atari 8-bit Family Schematics]].''
	For full service documentation, see the [[Atari 65XE Service Manual]] and [[Atari 8-bit Family Schematics]].

	== 📷 Gallery ==		== 📷 Gallery ==
	<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">		<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
	File:~~Atari65XE~~.jpg\|Atari 65XE front view		File:Atari 65XE computer at Play Expo 2013 (retouched cutout) (white bg).jpg\|Atari 65XE front view
	File:~~Atari65XE_rear~~.jpg\|Rear panel with I/O ports		File:Atari65XE rear.jpg\|Rear panel with I/O ports
	File:~~Atari65XE_Mainboard~~.jpg\|65XE motherboard (top view)		File:Atari65XE Mainboard.jpg\|65XE motherboard (top view)
	~~File:Atari_XE_family.jpg\|Atari XE series (65XE, 130XE~~)
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Line 97:		Line 94:
	* [[Atari 65XE General Maintenance]]		* [[Atari 65XE General Maintenance]]
	* [[Atari 65XE Troubleshooting Guide]]		* [[Atari 65XE Troubleshooting Guide]]
	* [[Atari 65XE ~~Keyboard Repair Guide]]~~		* [[Atari 65XE Capacitor Replacement Guide]]
	* [[Atari 8-bit Family Capacitor Replacement Guide]]
	* [[Atari 8-bit Family Technical Reference]]

	[[Category:Atari 8-bit Computers]]		[[Category:Atari 8-bit Computers]]
	~~{{Navbox-Atari8bit}}~~

	<templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" />		<templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" />

Josh: Automated update by bot

2025-05-09T16:44:25Z

Automated update by bot

New page

{{Infobox computer
| name = Atari 65XE
| image = [[File:Atari65XE.jpg|250px]]
| caption = Atari 65XE Home Computer
| manufacturer = Atari Corporation
| type = Home Computer
| release date = 1985
| discontinued = 1992
| price = US$120 (1985)
| cpu = MOS Technology 6502C @ 1.79 MHz (NTSC) / 1.77 MHz (PAL)
| memory = 64 KB RAM, 16 KB ROM (BASIC, OS)
| storage = External cassette tape (410/1010), optional 5.25" floppy disk drive (1050/XF551)
| display = 320×192 pixels, 40×24 text, 16 colours (ANTIC/GTIA)
| sound = POKEY: 4 voices, 8-bit, noise, envelope, keyboard scan
| dimensions = 34 cm × 24 cm × 7 cm
| weight = 1.7 kg
| os = Atari BASIC (in ROM), Atari OS
| predecessor = [[Atari 800XL]]
| successor = [[Atari 130XE]]
| codename = Sweet-16
| model = 65XE
| logo = [[File:Atari XE logo.svg|250px]]
}}

The '''Atari 65XE''' is an 8-bit home computer introduced by Atari Corporation in 1985 as part of the XE ("XL Enhanced") series. It maintained compatibility with the Atari 8-bit family while featuring a redesigned case and revised electronics, targeting the home computing and gaming market during the mid-1980s.

== 🧠 Architecture and Processor ==
At its core, the 65XE uses the '''MOS Technology 6502C''' microprocessor, a variant of the classic 6502, running at:
* '''1.79 MHz''' (NTSC systems)
* '''1.77 MHz''' (PAL systems)

The 6502C coordinates system operations and interfaces with Atari’s custom chips, including ANTIC (video), GTIA (graphics), POKEY (sound and I/O), and PIA (peripherals).

== 💾 Memory and Storage ==
The Atari 65XE is equipped with:
* '''64 KB RAM'''
* '''16 KB ROM''', comprising:
** 10 KB for the operating system (OS)
** 6 KB for Atari BASIC (Revision C)

Storage options include:
* '''Cassette tape drive''' (Atari 410/1010)
* '''5.25" floppy disk drive''' (Atari 1050, XF551)
* Cartridge slot for instant program loading

== 🖥️ Display and Graphics ==
Video output is managed by the '''ANTIC''' and '''GTIA''' chips, providing:
* Resolution up to '''320×192 pixels'''
* Text display: '''40 columns × 24 rows'''
* '''16 colours''' (palette from 256 possible hues/luminances)
* Multiple graphics modes (ANTIC modes 2–15), hardware vertical/horizontal scrolling
* Hardware sprites ("player/missile graphics") for smooth animation

The XE series supports composite and RF video output for connection to TVs and monitors.

== 🔊 Sound Capabilities ==
Audio is generated by the '''POKEY''' chip, offering:
* '''4 independent audio channels''' (voices), each 8-bit
* Programmable frequency, noise, and envelope control
* Keyboard scanning and serial I/O support
* Capable of complex sound effects and simple music synthesis

== 🎮 Input/Output and Expansion ==
The 65XE provides a range of I/O ports:
* '''Cartridge slot''' – for software and hardware expansions
* '''SIO (Serial Input/Output) port''' – connects to disk drives, printers, modems, and other peripherals
* '''Two joystick ports''' – compatible with Atari-standard controllers
* '''Composite and RF video outputs''' – for TV/monitor connection
* '''Parallel bus''' (internal, not user-accessible) for memory upgrades and peripherals

The XE series dropped the XL’s parallel bus connector, limiting some expansion options compared to earlier models.

== 🔍 PCB Schematics & Service Manual ==
<templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" />

The Atari 65XE features a compact mainboard integrating the 6502C CPU, ANTIC, GTIA, POKEY, and RAM/ROM ICs. Service documentation and schematics are essential for repair and restoration.

{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:80%; text-align:center;"
! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;"| Logic Board
! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;"| Schematic Diagrams
|-
| [[File:Atari65XE_Mainboard.jpg|thumb|center|300px|Atari 65XE Logic Board]]
| [[File:Atari65XE_Schematic.png|center|thumb|300px|Atari 65XE Mainboard Schematic]]
|}

*For full service documentation, see the [[Atari 65XE Service Manual]] and [[Atari 8-bit Family Schematics]].*

== 📷 Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
File:Atari65XE.jpg|Atari 65XE front view
File:Atari65XE_rear.jpg|Rear panel with I/O ports
File:Atari65XE_Mainboard.jpg|65XE motherboard (top view)
File:Atari_XE_family.jpg|Atari XE series (65XE, 130XE)
</gallery>

== 🧪 Related Pages ==
* [[Atari 65XE General Maintenance]]
* [[Atari 65XE Troubleshooting Guide]]
* [[Atari 65XE Keyboard Repair Guide]]
* [[Atari 8-bit Family Capacitor Replacement Guide]]
* [[Atari 8-bit Family Technical Reference]]

[[Category:Atari 8-bit Computers]]
{{Navbox-Atari8bit}}

<templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" />