Macintosh Centris 660AV Troubleshooting

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Troubleshooting the Macintosh Centris 660AV (also sold as the Quadra 660AV) requires understanding its unique architecture, including the AT&T DSP and GeoPort features. This guide covers the most common problems and their solutions.

Preliminary Checks

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Before detailed troubleshooting:

  • Verify the power cable is firmly connected
  • Check that the power outlet is working
  • Ensure all cables (keyboard, mouse, monitor) are properly seated
  • Remove any recently added RAM or expansion cards
  • Reset PRAM (Cmd-Opt-P-R at startup, hold through three chimes)
  • Reset CUDA (remove power and PRAM battery for 10 minutes)

No Power

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Power Issues
Symptom Possible Cause Recommended Action
Dead, no LED Power supply failure Check power cable; test outlet; inspect PSU for dust buildup on filter mesh
Dead, no LED PRAM battery dead Replace 3.6V half-AA lithium battery
Ticking sound Power supply fault Check for shorts on logic board; inspect capacitors; test with known-good PSU
Powers on briefly, then off Short circuit Remove all cards and RAM; test with minimal configuration
Fan spins but no boot Logic board failure Check for capacitor leakage; inspect for corrosion

No Video

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Video Problems
Symptom Possible Cause Recommended Action
Chime but no video PRAM battery dead Replace battery (common issue on 660AV/840AV per Apple KB TA35928)
Chime but no video VRAM failure 660AV VRAM is soldered; board repair or replacement required
Chime but no video Monitor cable issue Test with different monitor and cable
Garbled display VRAM failure Test with external video card if available
No video to TV/VCR Video mirroring unsupported This is normal; 660AV does not mirror to TV (monitor goes blank during video output)

Tip: Hold Cmd-Opt-T-V during startup to force the Mac to use a TV as a monitor.

Chime Codes and Startup Issues

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Startup Sounds
Sound Meaning Action
Normal chime Hardware OK Issue is software or peripheral
No chime RAM failure or no power Check power supply; reseat/test RAM
Broken chime RAM failure Reseat or replace RAM SIMMs
Series of tones Hardware diagnostic failure Count tones; refer to Apple service codes

Intermittent Booting or Freezing

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Stability Issues
Symptom Possible Cause Recommended Action
Random freezes Failing capacitors Inspect logic board for leakage; recap if needed
Freezes after warmup Thermal issue Clean dust; check fan operation; reseat chips
Freezes during disk access SCSI termination issue Verify internal drive is terminated; check SCSI ID conflicts
Freezes with extensions Software conflict Boot with Extensions Off (hold Shift); isolate problem extension

Sad Mac Error Codes

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The 660AV displays Sad Mac codes in the format XXXXXXXX / YYYYYYYY where the first number indicates the error class.

Common Sad Mac Codes
First Digit(s) Error Type
01 ROM test failed
02 Memory test – bus sub-test failed
03 Memory test – byte write failed
04 Memory test – addressing failed
05 Memory test – pattern failed
0F Reserved for internal use

See Sad Mac Error Codes for a complete reference.

Audio Problems

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Audio Issues
Symptom Possible Cause Recommended Action
No sound Muted in Sound control panel Check volume setting
No sound Capacitor failure Inspect and recap logic board
Distorted sound Failing capacitors Recap logic board
PlainTalk not working DSP issue Reinstall system software; check DSP chip

GeoPort and Modem Issues

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GeoPort Problems
Symptom Possible Cause Recommended Action
GeoPort adapter not recognized Driver issue Reinstall GeoPort software
No dial tone Adapter not connected properly Check cable; try other GeoPort
Poor modem performance DSP load Close other applications using DSP

Video Capture Problems

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Video I/O Issues
Symptom Possible Cause Recommended Action
No video input Wrong input selected Check Video control panel settings
Grainy capture Poor signal Use S-Video instead of composite; check cables
Dropped frames Slow hard drive Use faster SCSI drive; reduce capture resolution
Audio/video sync issues Buffer settings Adjust capture software settings

Floppy Drive Issues

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Floppy Problems
Symptom Possible Cause Recommended Action
Cannot read disks Dirty heads Use cleaning disk; clean heads manually
Disk eject failure (auto-inject) Mechanical wear Lubricate mechanism; replace drive
Cannot write to disks Write protect tab Check disk; try different disk
Disks not recognized Drive failure Replace floppy drive

See Macintosh Floppy Drive Maintenance for detailed drive service procedures.

SCSI Problems

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SCSI Issues
Symptom Possible Cause Recommended Action
External device not found Termination issue Only terminate last device in chain
Device conflict Duplicate SCSI ID Assign unique IDs (internal drive is usually 0)
Slow performance Cable quality Use high-quality shielded cables
Intermittent device Loose connection Check and reseat all SCSI cables

Software Compatibility

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  • System 7.5–7.5.3: The Startup Disk control panel is incompatible with Quadra AVs. Upgrade to System 7.5.5.
  • 24-bit addressing: Not supported. Ensure 32-bit mode is enabled.
  • PowerPC upgrades: Require a "fat" (universal) system installation.
  • Mac OS 8.1: Maximum supported version without PowerPC upgrade.
  • Mac OS 9.1: Supported with PowerPC upgrade card installed.
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