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Atari 1200XL
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== Memory and Storage == The 1200XL contains: * '''64 KB RAM''' โ organised as eight 64Kร1 DRAM chips (4164-type), one per data line (U1โU9, with U7 as address decoding). 48 KB is directly available to programs, with the remaining 16 KB shared with ROM and I/O address space, accessible via bank switching controlled by the MMU. * '''16 KB ROM''' โ two 8Kร8 ROM chips (U12, U13) containing the operating system. Atari OS Rev. 10 shipped initially; some later units received Rev. 11 with partial compatibility fixes. BASIC is '''not''' included in ROM. Users must load BASIC from a cartridge, cassette, or disk. Storage options: * '''Atari 1010 Program Recorder''' โ cassette tape drive, connected via SIO. * '''Atari 1050 Floppy Disk Drive''' โ external 5.25" floppy drive, connected via SIO. * '''Cartridge slot''' โ single left-side slot (30-pin edge connector) for ROM cartridges up to 16 KB.
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