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=== Video Display System === The Apple I's video system was revolutionary for its time, providing a complete TV-compatible display:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.apple1registry.com/en/theapple1.html |title=The Apple-1 |publisher=Apple-1 Registry |access-date=2025-01-25}}</ref> * '''Character matrix:''' 40 columns × 24 rows (960 characters total) * '''Character set:''' 7-bit ASCII, uppercase letters and symbols only * '''Display timing:''' 60 Hz vertical, 15.75 kHz horizontal (NTSC compatible) * '''Video output:''' 1V p-p composite video, positive sync * '''Character generator:''' 5×7 dot matrix in 7×8 character cell * '''Memory usage:''' 960 bytes for screen buffer ($D000–$D3BF)
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