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Osborne Vixen: Difference between revisions

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| weight      = 18 lbs (8.2 kg)
| weight      = 18 lbs (8.2 kg)
| os          = CP/M 2.2
| os          = CP/M 2.2
| predecessor  = [[Osborne 1]]
| predecessor  = [[Osborne Executive]]
| successor    =  
| successor    =  
| codename    = Encore
| codename    = Encore
| model        = OCC-4
| model        = OCC-4
| logo        = [[File:Osborne logo.svg|250px]]
}}
}}


The '''Osborne Vixen''' is a Z80-based portable computer introduced by Osborne Computer Corporation in late 1984 as the successor to the Osborne 1. Designed as a compact, luggable CP/M system, the Vixen featured a larger screen, increased storage, and improved portability for business users.
The '''Osborne Vixen''' is a Z80-based portable computer introduced by Osborne Computer Corporation in late 1984 as the successor to the Osborne Executive. Designed as a compact, luggable CP/M system, the Vixen featured a larger screen, increased storage, and improved portability for business users.


== 🧠 Architecture and Processor ==
== 🧠 Architecture and Processor ==
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{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:80%; text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:80%; text-align:center;"
! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;"| Main Logic Board
! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;"| Main Logic Board & IO
! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;"| Power Supply Board
! style="background-color:#f2f2f2;"| Schematics
|-
|-
| [[File:OsborneVixen_Mainboard.jpg|thumb|center|250px|Osborne Vixen Main Logic Board]][[File:OsborneVixen_Schematic.png|center|thumb|Osborne Vixen Mainboard Schematic]]
| [[File:Vixen CPU top.jpg|center|thumb|249x249px|Osborne Vixen Main Logic Board]][[File:Vixen IO top.jpg|center|thumb|Osborne Vixen IO Board]]
| [[File:OsborneVixen_PowerBoard.jpg|thumb|center|250px|Osborne Vixen Power Supply Board]][[File:OsborneVixen_PowerSchematic.png|center|thumb|Power Supply Schematic]]
| [[File:Vixen Schematic.pdf|center|thumb|Osborne Vixen Schematic]]
|}
|}


The official '''Osborne Vixen Service Manual''' and full schematics are available via the [https://archive.org/details/OsborneVixenServiceManual archive.org technical archive].
The official '''Osborne Vixen Service Manual''' and full schematics are available on the [[:Category:Osborne Documentation|Osborne Documentation]] category page


== 📷 Gallery ==
== 📷 Gallery ==

Revision as of 18:58, 11 May 2025

Osborne Vixen
File:OsborneVixen.jpg
Osborne Vixen portable computer
Specifications
ManufacturerOsborne Computer Corporation
TypePortable Computer
ReleasedNovember 1984
Discontinued1985
Intro priceUS$1,298 (1984)
CPUZilog Z80A @ 4 MHz
Memory64 KB RAM
StorageDual 5.25" double-sided, double-density floppy drives (400 KB each)
Display7-inch monochrome CRT, 80×24 text
SoundInternal beeper
Dimensions12.5" × 16.25" × 6.75"
Weight18 lbs (8.2 kg)
OS / FirmwareCP/M 2.2
PredecessorOsborne Executive
CodenameEncore
Model no.OCC-4

The Osborne Vixen is a Z80-based portable computer introduced by Osborne Computer Corporation in late 1984 as the successor to the Osborne Executive. Designed as a compact, luggable CP/M system, the Vixen featured a larger screen, increased storage, and improved portability for business users.

🧠 Architecture and Processor

At its core, the Osborne Vixen utilised the Zilog Z80A microprocessor running at 4 MHz. The Z80A was a popular 8-bit CPU for CP/M systems, offering robust performance for business and productivity applications of the era.

The system architecture included:

  • Z80A CPU @ 4 MHz
  • 64 KB DRAM (maximum addressable by CP/M)
  • Standard CP/M 2.2 BIOS and BDOS
  • ROM for boot and system diagnostics

💾 Memory and Storage

The Vixen shipped with:

  • 64 KB RAM – the maximum supported by CP/M 2.2, used for operating system, applications, and RAM disk.
  • Dual 5.25" floppy drives – double-sided, double-density, each offering 400 KB of storage (total 800 KB).
  • Optional external 10 MB hard disk (Osborne "Hard Disk Subsystem"), connected via IEEE-488 interface.

The floppy drives supported standard CP/M disk formats, and the system could emulate a RAM disk for faster temporary storage.

🖥️ Display and Graphics

The Osborne Vixen featured a:

  • 7-inch monochrome CRT display
  • 80 columns × 24 rows text mode
  • Green phosphor screen, non-graphics (text-only)

The larger screen was a significant improvement over the Osborne 1's 5-inch display, allowing full-width CP/M text editing and spreadsheet work.

🔊 Sound Capabilities

Sound on the Vixen was limited to a simple internal beeper, used for system alerts and keypress feedback. No advanced audio hardware or synthesis was provided.

🎮 Input/Output and Expansion

The Osborne Vixen included a variety of I/O ports and expansion options:

  • Parallel port (Centronics-compatible) for printers
  • Serial port (RS-232C) for modems and terminals
  • IEEE-488 port for external hard disk subsystem
  • Composite video output for external monitor connection
  • Keyboard – detachable, full-stroke, 69-key layout with numeric keypad

Expansion was limited compared to desktop CP/M systems, but the Vixen's ports allowed connection to most business peripherals of the era.

🔍 PCB Schematics & Service Manual

Main Logic Board & IO Schematics
Osborne Vixen Main Logic Board
Osborne Vixen IO Board
File:Vixen Schematic.pdf

The official Osborne Vixen Service Manual and full schematics are available on the Osborne Documentation category page