Macintosh Color Classic II: Difference between revisions

Created page with "{{Infobox computer | name = Macintosh Color Classic II | image = 250px | caption = Color Classic II (Performa 275) in Platinum case | manufacturer = Apple Computer, Inc. | type = Personal Computer | release date = October 1993<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Sortie</ref> • November 1993 (Performa 275)<ref>it:Macintosh Color Classic II#Descrizione</ref> | discontinued = September 1994<ref>f..."
 
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| manufacturer  = Apple Computer, Inc.
| manufacturer  = Apple Computer, Inc.
| type          = Personal Computer
| type          = Personal Computer
| release date  = October 1993<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Sortie</ref> • November 1993 (Performa 275)<ref>it:Macintosh Color Classic II#Descrizione</ref>
| release date  = October 1993 • November 1993 (Performa 275)
| discontinued  = September 1994<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Retrait</ref>
| discontinued  = September 1994
| price          = US\$1,599 (Performa 275 U.S. MSRP)<ref>it:Macintosh Color Classic II#Descrizione</ref>
| price          = US\$1,599 (Performa 275 U.S. MSRP)
| cpu            = Motorola 68030 @ 33 MHz<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Caractéristiques</ref>
| cpu            = Motorola 68030 @ 33 MHz
| fpu            = Optional Motorola 68882 co-processor<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Caractéristiques</ref>
| fpu            = Optional Motorola 68882 co-processor
| memory        = 4 MB onboard RAM; expandable to 36 MB via one 72-pin SIMM slot<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Caractéristiques</ref>
| memory        = 4 MB onboard RAM; expandable to 36 MB via one 72-pin SIMM slot
| rom            = 1 MB ROM (System 7.1–7.6.1)<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Caractéristiques</ref>
| rom            = 1 MB ROM (System 7.1–7.6.1)
| storage        = 1.44 MB “SuperDrive” floppy; internal SCSI HDD (80 or 160 MB)<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Caractéristiques</ref>
| storage        = 1.44 MB “SuperDrive” floppy; internal SCSI HDD (80 or 160 MB)
| display        = 10″ Sony Trinitron CRT; 512×384 px (8 bit); 560×384 px for IIe emulation<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Caractéristiques</ref>
| display        = 10″ Sony Trinitron CRT; 512×384 px (8 bit); 560×384 px for IIe emulation
| graphics      = 256 KB VRAM onboard; expandable to 512 KB via 72-pin VRAM SIMM<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Caractéristiques</ref>
| graphics      = 256 KB VRAM onboard; expandable to 512 KB via 72-pin VRAM SIMM
| sound          = Stereo 8-bit PCM out; mono 8-bit mic in; built-in speaker<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Caractéristiques</ref>
| sound          = Stereo 8-bit PCM out; mono 8-bit mic in; built-in speaker
| ports          = 1 × PDS (LC type); 1 × VRAM SIMM slot; 2 × ADB; 2 × Mini-DIN-8 serial; 1 × DB-25 SCSI; audio in/out jacks<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Caractéristiques</ref>
| ports          = 1 × PDS (LC type); 1 × VRAM SIMM slot; 2 × ADB; 2 × Mini-DIN-8 serial; 1 × DB-25 SCSI; audio in/out jacks
| dimensions    = 368 × 251 × 252 mm<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Caractéristiques</ref>
| dimensions    = 368 × 251 × 252 mm
| weight        = 10 kg<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Caractéristiques</ref>
| weight        = 10 kg
| power          = 100 W internal PSU<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Caractéristiques</ref>
| power          = 100 W internal PSU
| os            = System 7.1–Mac OS 7.6.1<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Caractéristiques</ref>
| os            = System 7.1–Mac OS 7.6.1
| predecessor    = [[Macintosh Color Classic]]
| predecessor    = [[Macintosh Color Classic]]
| successor      = [[Macintosh LC 520]] / [[Performa 275]]
| successor      = [[Macintosh LC 520]] / [[Performa 275]]
| codename      = “Performa 275” (U.S. bundle)<ref>it:Macintosh Color Classic II#Descrizione</ref>
| codename      = “Performa 275” (U.S. bundle)
| model          = M1600 (Color Classic II) / Performa 275
| model          = M1600 (Color Classic II) / Performa 275
}}
}}


The '''Macintosh Color Classic II''' was Apple’s final all-in-one compact Macintosh, released in late 1993 in Europe, Asia and Canada, and marketed in the United States as the Performa 275. It was a significant upgrade over the original Color Classic, featuring the faster 33 MHz 68030 CPU, a full 32-bit system bus, and support for up to 36 MB of RAM—over three times the maximum of its predecessor—while retaining the distinctive 10″ Trinitron display and compact enclosure. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0} :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}
The '''Macintosh Color Classic II''' was Apple’s final all-in-one compact Macintosh, released in late 1993 in Europe, Asia and Canada, and marketed in the United States as the Performa 275. It was a significant upgrade over the original Color Classic, featuring the faster 33 MHz 68030 CPU, a full 32-bit system bus, and support for up to 36 MB of RAM—over three times the maximum of its predecessor—while retaining the distinctive 10″ Trinitron display and compact enclosure.


== Design & Architecture ==
== Design & Architecture ==
=== Processor & Performance ===
=== Processor & Performance ===
The Color Classic II’s heart was a Motorola 68030 microprocessor clocked at 33 MHz—a more than two-fold increase over the 16 MHz CPU in the original—paired with an optional 68882 FPU for floating-point acceleration. Its data bus was widened to 32 bits, doubling throughput compared to the 16-bit bus of the original Color Classic. These enhancements delivered roughly 2.5× the overall performance in CPU-bound tasks. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
The Color Classic II’s heart was a Motorola 68030 microprocessor clocked at 33 MHz—a more than two-fold increase over the 16 MHz CPU in the original—paired with an optional 68882 FPU for floating-point acceleration. Its data bus was widened to 32 bits, doubling throughput compared to the 16-bit bus of the original Color Classic. These enhancements delivered roughly 2.5× the overall performance in CPU-bound tasks.


=== Memory Subsystem ===
=== Memory Subsystem ===
* '''On-board RAM:''' 4 MB soldered DRAM (72 ns)   
* '''On-board RAM:''' 4 MB soldered DRAM (72 ns)   
* '''Expansion:''' One 72-pin SIMM slot supporting up to 32 MB more for a total of 36 MB<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Caractéristiques</ref> 
* '''Expansion:''' One 72-pin SIMM slot supporting up to 32 MB more for a total of 36 MB
* '''ROM:''' 1 MB mask ROM containing System 7.1 startup and Toolbox routines   
* '''ROM:''' 1 MB mask ROM containing System 7.1 startup and Toolbox routines   
* '''VRAM:''' 256 KB dual-ported video RAM, expandable to 512 KB via 72-pin VRAM SIMM<ref>fr:Macintosh Color Classic II#Caractéristiques</ref> enabling 32,768-color modes   
* '''VRAM:''' 256 KB dual-ported video RAM, expandable to 512 KB via 72-pin VRAM SIMM enabling 32,768-color modes   


The 32-bit memory bus and cache controller in the LC 550 logic board provided significantly lower latency and higher bandwidth than the original’s MEMCjr chipset. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
The 32-bit memory bus and cache controller in the LC 550 logic board provided significantly lower latency and higher bandwidth than the original’s MEMCjr chipset.


=== Storage & I/O ===
=== Storage & I/O ===
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** 2× ADB for keyboard/mouse   
** 2× ADB for keyboard/mouse   
** Audio in/out jacks for mono microphone and stereo line-out   
** Audio in/out jacks for mono microphone and stereo line-out   
* '''Expansion:''' LC-type PDS slot for third-party cards (Apple IIe Card compatibility) and VRAM SIMM slot. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}
* '''Expansion:''' LC-type PDS slot for third-party cards (Apple IIe Card compatibility) and VRAM SIMM slot.


=== Video & Audio ===
=== Video & Audio ===
The built-in 10″ Sony Trinitron CRT displayed up to 256 colors at 512×384 pixels by default, with a high-resolution 560×384 mode for Apple IIe emulation. The video DACs supported double-buffering via the VRAM SIMM. Audio comprised a mono internal speaker plus stereo line-level outputs, driven by an onboard DAC. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}
The built-in 10″ Sony Trinitron CRT displayed up to 256 colors at 512×384 pixels by default, with a high-resolution 560×384 mode for Apple IIe emulation. The video DACs supported double-buffering via the VRAM SIMM. Audio comprised a mono internal speaker plus stereo line-level outputs, driven by an onboard DAC.


== Maintenance & Upgrades ==
== Maintenance & Upgrades ==
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== Legacy & Collectibility ==
== Legacy & Collectibility ==
As the last all-in-one color CRT Macintosh, the Color Classic II commands high interest among collectors and modders. Its unique combination of compact form, color display, and upgrade potential make it one of the most sought-after vintage Macs.
As the last all-in-one color CRT Macintosh, the Color Classic II commands high interest among collectors and modders. Its unique combination of compact form, color display, and upgrade potential make it one of the most sought-after vintage Macs.
== References ==
<references />


[[Category:Apple Vintage Computers]]
[[Category:Apple Vintage Computers]]
{{Navbox-AppleVintage}}
{{Navbox-AppleVintage}}