Macintosh LC II
The Macintosh LC II is a personal computer released by Apple on March 23, 1992, as a direct replacement for the original Macintosh LC.[1] The LC II upgraded the processor to a Motorola 68030, adding a PMMU (Paged Memory Management Unit) for virtual memory support while maintaining price parity with the original LC's launch price.[2]
| Macintosh LC II | |
| Specifications | |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Apple Computer, Inc. |
| Type | Personal Computer |
| Released | March 23, 1992 |
| Discontinued | March 15, 1993 |
| Intro price | US$1,699 |
| CPU | Motorola 68030 @ 16 MHz |
| Memory | 4 MB RAM (expandable to 10 MB) |
| Storage | 40 MB, 80 MB, or 160 MB SCSI HDD, 1.44 MB SuperDrive |
| Display | 512×384 (8-bit) or 640×480 (8-bit with 512K VRAM) |
| Sound | 8-bit stereo input/output |
| Dimensions | 2.9" H × 12.2" W × 15.3" D |
| Weight | 8.8 lbs (4.0 kg) |
| OS / Firmware | System 6.0.8 – System 7.6.1 |
| Predecessor | Macintosh LC |
| Successor | Macintosh LC III |
| Codename | Foster Farms |
| Model no. | M1700 |
Model Variants
editThe LC II was sold under several Performa brand names for consumer markets:
- Performa 400 — Base configuration
- Performa 405 — With 4 MB RAM and 80 MB hard drive
- Performa 410 — With 4 MB RAM and 80 MB hard drive (different bundle)
- Performa 430 — With 4 MB RAM and 120 MB hard drive
All variants use the same logic board and hardware.
Architecture and Processor
editThe LC II uses a Motorola 68030 processor running at 16 MHz. Despite the upgraded processor, the LC II retains the 16-bit memory bus from the original LC, which limits memory bandwidth.[3] The 68030 includes an integrated PMMU, enabling System 7's virtual memory feature.
The Gestalt ID for the Macintosh LC II is 19 or 37 (depending on ROM version).
Note: Although the 68030 supports an FPU, Apple did not include an FPU socket on the LC II logic board as a cost-saving measure.
Memory and Storage
editRAM Configuration
editThe LC II shipped with 4 MB of RAM standard, expandable to 10 MB. Memory expansion uses two 30-pin SIMM slots populated in pairs with matching 100ns or faster SIMMs.
| Configuration | Slot 1 | Slot 2 |
|---|---|---|
| 4 MB | 2 MB | 2 MB |
| 6 MB | 2 MB + 2 MB soldered | 2 MB |
| 10 MB | 4 MB | 4 MB + 2 MB soldered |
Video RAM
editThe LC II includes 256 KB of VRAM standard, expandable to 512 KB:
- 256 KB VRAM: 640×480 at 4-bit (16 colors)
- 512 KB VRAM: 640×480 at 8-bit (256 colors)
Storage Systems
editStorage options included:
- 40 MB, 80 MB, or 160 MB internal SCSI hard drive
- 1.44 MB SuperDrive (reads/writes 400K, 800K, and 1.44 MB disks)
Input/Output and Expansion
editPort Configuration
edit- 1× Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) port
- 1× External SCSI (DB-25)
- 1× Audio input (3.5mm stereo minijack)
- 1× Audio output (3.5mm stereo minijack)
- 2× Serial ports (Mini DIN-8)
- 1× Video output (DA-15)
Expansion
editThe LC II features a single LC Processor Direct Slot (LC PDS), compatible with the same expansion cards as the original LC.
General Maintenance
editFor detailed maintenance practices including cleaning, PRAM battery management, and connector care, refer to the dedicated Macintosh LC II General Maintenance page.
Troubleshooting
editA comprehensive troubleshooting guide addressing common issues with the Macintosh LC II is available on the Macintosh LC II Troubleshooting page.
Capacitor Replacement
editThe Macintosh LC II logic board contains 17 surface-mount electrolytic capacitors that commonly fail due to age. Detailed replacement guidelines can be found on the Macintosh LC II Capacitor Replacement Guide page.
Technical Details
edit| Component | Specification |
|---|---|
| CPU | Motorola 68030 @ 16 MHz |
| FPU | None (no socket provided) |
| PMMU | Integrated in 68030 |
| Data Bus | 32-bit (16-bit memory controller) |
| System Bus | 16 MHz |
| ROM | 512 KB |
| RAM | 4 MB (max 10 MB) |
| VRAM | 256 KB (max 512 KB) |