Editing Macintosh IIsi

{{Infobox computer
| name         = Macintosh IIsi
| image        = [[File:Macintosh IIsi.jpg|250px]]
| caption      = Macintosh IIsi
| manufacturer = Apple Computer, Inc.
| type         = Desktop Personal Computer
| release date = October 15, 1990
| discontinued = March 15, 1993
| price        = US$2,999 – $3,770
| cpu          = Motorola 68030 @ 20 MHz
| memory       = 2 MB standard (1 MB soldered + SIMM), expandable to 17 MB
| storage      = Internal 40 MB SCSI hard drive; optional internal 80 MB
| display      = Integrated video (640×480 @ 8-bit color)
| sound        = 8-bit stereo output, 8-bit mono input
| dimensions   = 4.0" H × 12.4" W × 14.9" D (10.2 × 31.5 × 37.8 cm)
| weight       = 10 lbs (4.5 kg)
| os           = System 6.0.7 – Mac OS 7.6.1
| predecessor  = [[Macintosh IIci]]
| successor    = [[Macintosh Centris 610]]
| codename     = Erickson, Raffica, Ray Ban, Spin, Oceanic
| model        = M0360
}}
The '''Macintosh IIsi''' is a desktop personal computer designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Computer, Inc. from October 1990 to March 1993.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/112193 |title=Macintosh IIsi: Technical Specifications |publisher=Apple Inc. |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref> Introduced as a lower-cost alternative to the [[Macintosh IIci]], the IIsi was Apple's entry-level professional Macintosh, with more expandability than the [[Macintosh LC]] which launched the same day.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_ii/specs/mac_iisi.html |title=Macintosh IIsi Specs |publisher=EveryMac.com |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>

The IIsi was the first Macintosh with built-in audio recording, featuring an integrated microphone input.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lowendmac.com/1990/mac-iisi/ |title=Mac IIsi |publisher=Low End Mac |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref> The compact desktop case was unique to the IIsi and not used for any other Macintosh model.

== Architecture and Processor ==

The Macintosh IIsi uses a '''Motorola MC68030''' microprocessor running at 20 MHz.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_IIsi |title=Macintosh IIsi |publisher=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>

* '''32-bit internal registers''' with 32-bit data path
* '''24-bit or 32-bit addressing modes'''
* '''256-byte instruction and data caches''' on the 68030, and '''burst-mode RAM access''' — Apple's own wording<ref name="ssmacintoshiisi" />
* '''No Level 2 cache'''

The system bus runs at 20 MHz. Apple underclocked the IIsi from 25 MHz to 20 MHz to avoid cannibalizing sales of the more expensive IIci. Many users modified ("chipped") their IIsi to run at 25 MHz or 28 MHz.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lowendmac.com/1990/mac-iisi/ |title=Mac IIsi |publisher=Low End Mac |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>

=== Floating Point Unit ===

The Motorola 68882 FPU is optional and not included on the logic board. The FPU installs via the Apple NuBus Adapter card, which plugs into the Processor Direct Slot and converts it to a NuBus slot while providing the FPU socket.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_ii/specs/mac_iisi.html |title=Macintosh IIsi Specs |publisher=EveryMac.com |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>

== Memory ==

=== RAM Configuration ===

* '''Soldered RAM''': 1 MB on logic board
* '''SIMM Slots''': 4 × 30-pin SIMM slots
* '''SIMM Speed''': 100 ns minimum
* '''Maximum RAM''': 17 MB (Apple official), 65 MB (with unofficial 16 MB SIMMs)
* '''SIMM Installation''': Must be installed in matched groups of four identical SIMMs
* '''Supported SIMM Sizes''': 256 KB, 512 KB, 1 MB, 2 MB, 4 MB (8 MB and 16 MB SIMMs work but are not officially supported)

The IIsi's 1 MB of soldered RAM cannot be removed or disabled. When calculating total RAM, add this 1 MB to the SIMM capacity.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/112193 |title=Macintosh IIsi: Technical Specifications |publisher=Apple Inc. |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>

=== ROM ===

* '''ROM Size''': 512 KB
* '''ROM Type''': Usually soldered to the logic board
* '''ROM SIMM Slot''': Present on some units; may contain a ROM SIMM instead of soldered ROMs
* '''ROM ID''': $067C

Some IIsi units shipped with ROMs on a removable SIMM rather than soldered chips. The IIsi ROM is reportedly compatible with the [[Macintosh SE/30]] and may provide 32-bit clean operation when installed.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lowendmac.com/1990/mac-iisi/ |title=Mac IIsi |publisher=Low End Mac |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>

== Video ==

The Macintosh IIsi uses integrated video that shares main system RAM, reducing available RAM and impacting performance.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_IIsi |title=Macintosh IIsi |publisher=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>

=== Video Specifications ===

* '''Video Output''': DB-15 connector
* '''Video RAM''': 64 KB – 320 KB (shared from system RAM, depending on resolution)
* '''Maximum Resolution''': 640 × 480 pixels
* '''Color Depth''': 8-bit (256 colors) at 640 × 480
* '''Portrait Monitor Support''': 640 × 870 at 4-bit (16 grays)

Video uses the slow 1 MB of soldered RAM first, making video performance slower than dedicated VRAM systems. Setting the disk cache to 768 KB or larger forces video operations to use the faster SIMM RAM instead.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_IIsi |title=Macintosh IIsi |publisher=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>

== Audio ==

The Macintosh IIsi was the first Macintosh with built-in audio input.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lowendmac.com/1990/mac-iisi/ |title=Mac IIsi |publisher=Low End Mac |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>

* '''Audio Output''': 8-bit stereo, 22 kHz
* '''Audio Input''': 8-bit mono, omnidirectional microphone input
* '''Output Jack''': 3.5 mm stereo headphone jack
* '''Input Jack''': 3.5 mm microphone input
* '''Internal Speaker''': Mono speaker on daughterboard

The IIsi develops sound issues over time due to its modular construction. The internal speaker mounts on a daughterboard with spring contacts that connect to the logic board. Speaker vibrations cause fretting of the contact surfaces, resulting in intermittent audio dropouts. Cleaning the contacts with a pencil eraser fixes this.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_IIsi |title=Macintosh IIsi |publisher=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>

== Storage ==

=== Hard Drive ===

* '''Interface''': SCSI (DB-25 external connector)
* '''Standard Capacities''': 40 MB, 80 MB, or 160 MB
* '''Internal Bay''': One 3.5" SCSI hard drive bay

=== Floppy Drive ===

* '''Drive Type''': Apple SuperDrive (1.44 MB)
* '''Floppy Capacity''': 1.44 MB (HD) and 800 KB (DD)
* '''Injection Type''': Auto-inject
* '''External Connector''': DB-19 floppy port

== Input/Output and Expansion ==

=== Ports ===

* '''ADB Ports''': 1 (Apple Desktop Bus for keyboard and mouse)
* '''Serial Ports''': 2 × Mini DIN-8 RS-422 (Printer and Modem)
* '''SCSI Port''': DB-25 connector
* '''Floppy Port''': DB-19 connector
* '''Video Port''': DB-15 connector
* '''Audio Output''': 3.5 mm stereo jack
* '''Audio Input''': 3.5 mm microphone jack

=== Expansion Slot ===

The IIsi has a single '''Processor Direct Slot (PDS)''' compatible with [[Macintosh SE/30]] expansion cards. The slot runs at 20 MHz instead of 16 MHz, so some SE/30 cards may not work.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lowendmac.com/1990/mac-iisi/ |title=Mac IIsi |publisher=Low End Mac |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>

The '''Apple IIsi NuBus Adapter''' converts the PDS slot to accept standard 7-inch NuBus cards. This adapter also includes a socket for the optional 68882 FPU. With a slim hard drive, 12-inch NuBus cards may also fit.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_ii/specs/mac_iisi.html |title=Macintosh IIsi Specs |publisher=EveryMac.com |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>

== Power ==

* '''Maximum power''': '''100 W''', not including the monitor — Apple's figure<ref name="ssmacintoshiisi">Apple Computer, ''Macintosh IIsi Service Source'' ([[Macintosh IIsi Service Source]], [[:File:Macintosh_iisi.pdf]]), Specifications chapter and Additional Procedures → Battery Verification.</ref>
* '''Input voltage''': 100–240 VAC, '''automatically configured'''
* '''Frequency''': 50–60 Hz, single phase

'''A "160 W Sony power supply" was previously given here, and appears elsewhere on this wiki.
Apple's published maximum power for the IIsi is 100 W.'''
* '''BTU per Hour''': 547.2
* '''PRAM battery''': 3.6 V ½AA lithium. Apple's instruction is '''replace below 3.0 V'''<ref name="ssmacintoshiisi" /> — not 2.8 V, which is the IIcx/IIci figure and is often applied to this machine by mistake. Neutralise lithium leakage with bicarbonate of soda, not vinegar
* '''Soft Power''': Yes (power controlled via ADB keyboard)
* '''Pass-Through''': Yes (power outlet on back for monitor)

== Case Design ==

The IIsi uses a unique compact desktop case not shared with any other Macintosh. The case uses clips and latches rather than screws, requiring no tools for disassembly.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_IIsi |title=Macintosh IIsi |publisher=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>

* '''Dimensions''': 4.0" H × 12.4" W × 14.9" D (10.2 × 31.5 × 37.8 cm)
* '''Weight''': 10 lbs (4.5 kg)

== General Maintenance ==

Common maintenance concerns include capacitor leakage, PRAM battery failure, and speaker contact corrosion.

For cleaning, battery maintenance, board inspection, and power supply procedures, see the [[Macintosh IIsi General Maintenance]] page.

== PCB Schematics & Service Manual ==

The Macintosh IIsi has a logic board, power supply, and speaker daughterboard. Apple Service Source documentation provides troubleshooting and repair information.

=== Apple Service Manual ===
<pdf width="800" height="500">File:macintosh_iisi.pdf</pdf>

The complete Apple Service Source manual is at [[Macintosh IIsi Service Source]]. Additional manuals are in the [[:Category:Apple Service Source|Apple Service Source]] category.

== Capacitor Replacement Guide ==

The Macintosh IIsi logic board and power supply contain surface-mount electrolytic capacitors prone to leakage after 30+ years. Leaking capacitors corrode PCB traces and cause intermittent operation.

'''Logic Board Capacitors:'''
* 2 × 220 µF 16V (axial electrolytic)
* 11 × 47 µF 16V (surface-mount tantalum)

For capacitor specifications and procedures, see the [[Macintosh IIsi Capacitor Replacement Guide]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://68kmla.org/bb/threads/caps-macintosh-iisi.26708/ |title=Caps! -- Macintosh IIsi |publisher=68kMLA |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>

== Troubleshooting ==

Common issues include startup failures, video problems, audio dropouts, and SCSI device issues. Many problems are caused by capacitor failure or PRAM battery leakage.

For diagnostics on power, video, Sad Mac errors, sound, and SCSI failures, see the [[Macintosh IIsi Troubleshooting]] page.

== Technical Specifications ==

<templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" />

=== System Overview ===
{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:90%; text-align:center;"
! Sub-system !! Specification (Macintosh IIsi, October 1990)
|-
| '''CPU''' || Motorola 68030 @ 20 MHz
|-
| '''FPU''' || Optional Motorola 68882 (via NuBus adapter)
|-
| '''Bus Width''' || 32-bit data • 24-bit or 32-bit addressing
|-
| '''ROM''' || 512 KB
|-
| '''RAM''' || Apple: '''2 MB standard, expandable to 17 MB'''<ref name="ssmacintoshiisi" /> — 1 MB soldered plus four 30-pin SIMM slots
|-
| '''L1 Cache''' || 0.5 KB (on-chip)
|-
| '''L2 Cache''' || None
|-
| '''Video''' || Integrated, 640 × 480 @ 8-bit (shares system RAM)
|-
| '''Sound''' || 8-bit stereo output • 8-bit mono input
|-
| '''Storage''' || 40/80/160 MB SCSI HDD • 1.44 MB SuperDrive
|-
| '''Expansion''' || Apple: "One slot for either a NuBus or 030 direct slot card", with '''15 W maximum''' available to it<ref name="ssmacintoshiisi" />. The printed current figures in that volume read "+12 V 175 A / −12 V 150 A", which must be '''175 mA''' and '''150 mA''' — see the note below
|-
| '''Ports''' || ADB • 2 × Serial • SCSI • Floppy • Video • Audio I/O
|}

=== Model Configurations ===
{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:80%; text-align:center;"
|+ '''Macintosh IIsi Model Numbers and Configurations'''
! Order Number !! RAM !! Hard Drive !! Price (1990)
|-
| M0363LL/A || 2 MB || 40 MB || US$2,999
|-
| M0364LL/A || 5 MB || 80 MB || US$3,769
|-
| M0364LL/B || 5 MB || 80 MB || —
|-
| M0491LL/B || 3 MB || 40 MB || —
|-
| M0954LL/A || 5 MB || 160 MB || —
|}

=== Identification ===
{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:60%;"
|-
! Identifier !! Value
|-
| Apple Model Number || M0360
|-
| Gestalt ID || 18
|-
| ROM ID || $067C
|}

== Service documentation ==

Apple's own service manual is hosted here as [[Macintosh IIsi Service Source]]. It gives
'''2 MB of RAM expandable to 17 MB''', '''512K of ROM''', 256 bytes of PRAM, a maximum power of
'''100 W''' excluding the monitor, and the PRAM cell threshold as '''replace below 3.0 V'''. It also
records that the '''68882 FPU is on the optional adapter card, not the logic board''' — a IIsi with
no card has no FPU, which is a common misdiagnosis.<ref name="ssmacintoshiisi">Apple Computer, ''Macintosh IIsi'', Service Source, 64 pp, PDF distilled 1 November 1995. Hosted here as the wiki page linked above ([[:File:Macintosh_iisi.pdf]]). Specifications chapter, and Additional Procedures — Battery Verification where a threshold is quoted.</ref>

One figure in that volume is '''wrong as printed'''. The expansion slot budget appears as
"+5 V 2.0 A / +12 V 175 A / −12 V 150 A" against a stated '''15 W maximum''' for the slot. 175 A at
12 V is 2.1 kW; the figures must be '''175 mA''' and '''150 mA''', which is exactly what the
[[Macintosh Quadra 840AV Service Source]] prints for the same NuBus budget (0.175 A and 0.15 A).<ref name="ssmacintoshiisi" />

== See Also ==

* [[Macintosh IIci]]
* [[Macintosh LC]]
* [[Macintosh SE/30]]
* [[Macintosh Centris 610]]

== References ==
<references />

[[Category:Apple Vintage Computers]]
[[Category:Macintosh II series]]