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SuperCPU and Turbo Accelerators
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== The SuperCPU == {| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:75%; text-align:left;" |+'''CMD SuperCPU''' ! !! |- | Manufacturer || Creative Micro Designs |- | Released || 1996 |- | Discontinued || 2001 |- | Release price || US$199 |- | Processor || WDC 65C816S |- | Clock || 20 MHz |- | Opcodes || Documented 6510 opcodes only |- | Support chip || Altera CPLD |- | On-card RAM || 128 KB SRAM |- | ROM || 64 KB SuperCPU DOS |- | Expansion || Cartridge pass-through, SuperRAM Card (1โ16 MB), "Rocket Socket" header |- | Installation || External, cartridge port |} <ref name="c64wiki" /> '''v1 against v2.''' The first SuperCPU was released with an Altera CPLD too small to hold all the compatibility logic CMD wanted, and it was buggy as a result. The second version fitted a higher-capacity CPLD and generally solved the problem. If you are buying one, that is the difference that matters.<ref name="c64wiki" /> === Register map === The SuperCPU is controlled and detected through registers in the $D0xx space. This matters beyond the SuperCPU itself, because later hardware imitates it.<ref name="c64wiki" /> {| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:90%; text-align:left;" |+'''SuperCPU registers''' ! Address !! Purpose |- | $D074 (53364) || VIC bank 2 / GEOS optimisation (mirror $8000โ$BFFF) |- | $D075 (53365) || VIC bank 1 optimisation (mirror $4000โ$7FFF) |- | $D076 (53366) || BASIC optimisation (mirror $0400โ$07FF) |- | $D077 (53367) || No optimisation โ mirror all memory (v1 default) |- | $D07A (53370) || Software speed select โ normal |- | $D07B (53371) || Software speed select โ turbo (20 MHz) |- | $D07E / $D07F || Hardware register enable / disable |- | $D0B0 (53424) || SuperCPU mode detect register |- | $D0B3 (53427) || Enhanced optimisation register (v2 only) |- | $D0B4 (53428) || Optimisation mode flags (v1 and v2) |- | $D0B5 (53429) || JiffyDOS switch flag / CPU speed switch flag |- | $D0B6 (53430) || Processor emulation mode flag (v1 only) |- | $D0B8 (53432) || Software speed flag / master speed flag |- | $D0BC (53436) || DOS extension mode flag / RAMLink hardware registers flag |- | $D200โ$D2FF || System RAM |- | $D300โ$D3FF || User RAM, available to user programs |}
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