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== Evolution Across the 5100, 5110 and 5120 == '''The PALM module itself does not change between SCAMP, the 5100, the 5110 and the 5120.''' All three production machines use the same PALM controller card โ designated '''Card J2''' on the A1 backplane in the 5110 hardware-design documentation. What changes between machines is the surrounding ROS (Read-Only Storage): * '''SCAMP (1973)''' โ ROS holds an IBM 1130 emulator and APL\1130. * '''IBM 5100 (1975)''' โ ROS adds the APLSV interpreter (System/370 APL semantics) and a port of System/3 BASIC. * '''IBM 5110 (1978)''' โ same interpreters plus EBCDIC character set support and IEEE-488 / RS-232 I/O ROS. * '''IBM 5120 (1980)''' โ same interpreters, both APL and BASIC in ROM as standard, plus support for built-in 8-inch floppy drives. This page treats the PALM hardware as constant; the differences are in the executable and language ROS that wrap it, not in PALM itself.
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