Editing Acorn System 3 Maintenance Guide

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[[File:Acorn System 3.jpg|thumb|360x360px|Acorn System 3, a disc-based Eurocard machine in a card frame.]]

This guide covers preventive maintenance for the '''[[Acorn System 3]]''' (1980), the disc-based member of the Eurocard range. It adds a floppy-disc controller card (Intel 8271), a 5.25-inch drive and a disc operating system to the [[Acorn System 2]] card set, so its maintenance is the System 2 per-card work plus the floppy mechanism.<ref name="cat">[[Acorn System Catalogue]] and [[Acorn System 1 Technical Manual]], Acorn Computers &mdash; hosted on this wiki. Source for the Eurocard set, the Intel 8271 floppy controller, the shared CPU/cassette/VDU/memory cards, and the per-card +5&nbsp;V regulators.</ref>

== ⚠️ Safety ==

The Eurocards run on low-voltage backplane rails. If an Acorn mains power supply is fitted (as in a cased System 3), '''that PSU contains mains voltage''' &mdash; disconnect the mains lead before working near it. The cards have no mains and no CRT.

== Cards ==

A minimum System 3 has a 1&nbsp;MHz 6502 CPU card, a VDU card (40×25 or 80×25), an 8&nbsp;KB RAM + 4&nbsp;KB BASIC ROM card, a floppy-disc controller card (Intel 8271) and one 100&nbsp;KB 5.25-inch drive. A 6809 CPU card was available for running FLEX.<ref name="cat" /> The CPU and cassette cards are the [[Acorn System 1]] cards; the backplane and card care follow the [[Acorn System 2 Maintenance Guide]].

== Floppy drive and controller ==

* '''Drive''': clean the read/write head with isopropyl alcohol on a foam swab; check the drive belt (if fitted) and the spindle. Period 5.25-inch drives (single-sided, 40-track on the early System 3) drift and the heads collect oxide.
* '''Controller card''': the FDC card uses the Intel 8271. Reseat the 8271 and check the ribbon cable to the drive. Most "won't read" faults are the drive, the disc or the cable rather than the controller.
* '''Alignment''': a drive that reads its own discs but not others may need head alignment; use a known-good alignment disc.

== Per-card maintenance ==

Follow the [[Acorn System 2 Maintenance Guide]]: clean the backplane and edge connectors, verify +5&nbsp;V on each card, reseat the socketed ICs, and clean the VDU and keyboard connectors.

== Capacitor health ==

Each Eurocard carries ceramic decouplers plus a regulator electrolytic; see [[Acorn System 3 Capacitor Replacement Guide]].

== Preventive maintenance checklist ==

# Clean the backplane and each card's edge fingers; reseat all cards.
# Verify +5&nbsp;V on each card.
# Clean the floppy head; check the belt and the FDC ribbon cable.
# Reseat the 8271 and the socketed ICs.
# If a mains PSU is fitted, inspect it and consider its electrolytics.

== Related pages ==

* [[Acorn System 3]]
* [[Acorn System 3 Troubleshooting Guide]]
* [[Acorn System 3 Capacitor Replacement Guide]]
* [[Acorn System 2 Maintenance Guide]] · [[Acorn System 1 Maintenance Guide]]
* [[Acorn System Catalogue]] · [[Recommended Tools]]

== References ==

<references />

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[[Category:Acorn Computers]]
[[Category:Maintenance Guides]]