Macintosh Performa 6410: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox computer | |||
| name = Macintosh Performa 6410 | |||
| image = [[File:Macintosh_Performa_6400.jpg]] | |||
| caption = Macintosh Performa 6410/180 | |||
| manufacturer = Apple Computer, Inc. | |||
| type = Personal Computer | |||
| release_date = November 12, 1996 | |||
| discontinued = October 1, 1997 | |||
| price = n/a | |||
| cpu = PowerPC 603e @ 180 MHz | |||
| memory = 16 MB RAM (8 MB on-board, expandable to 136 MB) | |||
| storage = 1.6 GB IDE hard drive, 8X CD-ROM | |||
| display = Supports up to 1024×768 @ 8-bit | |||
| sound = SRS 3D surround sound with integrated subwoofer | |||
| dimensions = 16.0" H × 7.8" W × 16.9" D (40.6 × 19.8 × 42.9 cm) | |||
| weight = 44.5 lbs (20.2 kg) | |||
| os = System 7.5.3 – Mac OS 9.1 | |||
| predecessor = [[Macintosh Performa 6360|Performa 6360]] | |||
| successor = [[Power Macintosh 6500]] | |||
| codename = Alchemy (logic board) | |||
| model = M3548 | |||
}} | |||
The '''Macintosh Performa 6410''' is a personal computer designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer from November 1996 to October 1997.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_performa/specs/mac_performa_6410_180.html |title=Apple Macintosh Performa 6410/180 Specs |publisher=EveryMac.com |access-date=2026-02-10}}</ref> It is the European and Asian version of the [[Macintosh Performa 6400|Performa 6400/180]], featuring identical specifications: a 180 MHz PowerPC 603e processor in Apple's "InstaTower" mini-tower case with SRS 3D surround sound and integrated subwoofer. | |||
The Performa 6410 was the first Performa model sold in the mini-tower form factor, and was one of the last new Performa-branded models introduced by Apple. It shares its Alchemy logic board with the [[Macintosh Performa 6400|Performa 6400]], [[Macintosh Performa 6360|Performa 6360]], and [[Macintosh Power Macintosh 5400|Power Macintosh 5400]]. | |||
== Hardware Overview == | |||
The Performa 6410 is functionally identical to the Performa 6400/180: | |||
* '''Processor''': PowerPC 603e at 180 MHz with integrated FPU (soldered) | |||
* '''RAM''': 8 MB soldered on-board plus two 168-pin DIMM slots (70 ns), 16 MB standard, expandable to 136 MB | |||
* '''Storage''': 1.6 GB IDE hard drive, 8X CD-ROM, 1.44 MB floppy | |||
* '''Video''': 1 MB system RAM dedicated to video | |||
* '''Audio''': SRS 3D surround sound with integrated subwoofer | |||
* '''Expansion''': 2× PCI slots, communications slot, video I/O slot, TV tuner slot | |||
* '''Modem''': 28.8k internal modem | |||
=== Regional Variants === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%" | |||
|- | |||
! Model !! CPU Speed !! Region !! Order Number | |||
|- | |||
| [[Macintosh Performa 6400|Performa 6400/180]] || 180 MHz || North America || Various | |||
|- | |||
| '''Performa 6410/180''' || 180 MHz || Europe, Asia, Japan || M5509J/A (Japan) | |||
|} | |||
== Architecture and Processor == | |||
The Performa 6410 uses a PowerPC 603e processor soldered to the Alchemy logic board and cooled by a fanless heatsink. The processor is a 32-bit design with a 64-bit data path to main memory. The 40 MHz system bus provides communication between the CPU and other components. | |||
Third-party processor upgrades are available that can override the soldered CPU via the L2 cache slot. | |||
== Memory and Storage == | |||
=== RAM Configuration === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%" | |||
|- | |||
! Specification !! Details | |||
|- | |||
| RAM Type || 168-pin DIMM | |||
|- | |||
| RAM Speed || 70 ns | |||
|- | |||
| Standard RAM || 16 MB | |||
|- | |||
| Maximum RAM || 136 MB | |||
|- | |||
| Motherboard RAM || 8 MB (soldered) | |||
|- | |||
| RAM Slots || 2 | |||
|} | |||
=== Storage Systems === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%" | |||
|- | |||
! Component !! Specification | |||
|- | |||
| Hard Drive Interface || IDE | |||
|- | |||
| Standard Hard Drive || 1.6 GB | |||
|- | |||
| Optical Drive || 8X CD-ROM | |||
|- | |||
| Floppy Drive || 1.44 MB 3.5" (manual inject) | |||
|} | |||
== Display and Graphics == | |||
Video memory is integrated, with 1 MB of system RAM dedicated to video functions: | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%" | |||
|- | |||
! Resolution !! Color Depth | |||
|- | |||
| 640×480 || 16-bit (Thousands) | |||
|- | |||
| 800×600 || 16-bit (Thousands) | |||
|- | |||
| 832×624 || 8-bit (256 colors) | |||
|- | |||
| 1024×768 || 8-bit (256 colors) | |||
|} | |||
A second display can be supported with the addition of a PCI video card. | |||
== Audio Capabilities == | |||
The Performa 6410's "InstaTower" case includes an integrated subwoofer speaker and supports SRS 3D surround sound. A bass level control knob on the rear of the case adjusts subwoofer output when external speakers are connected; without external speakers, the internal speaker provides full-range audio. | |||
Two audio output jacks are provided—one on the front panel and one on the rear. Connecting headphones to the front jack disables the internal speaker and rear output. | |||
== General Maintenance == | |||
For detailed maintenance practices including cleaning, PRAM battery management, and general upkeep, refer to the dedicated [[Macintosh Performa 6400 General Maintenance]] page. | |||
== Capacitor Replacement Guide == | |||
Detailed capacitor replacement guidelines for the logic board can be found on the [[Macintosh Performa 6400 Capacitor Replacement Guide]] page. | |||
== Troubleshooting == | |||
A comprehensive troubleshooting guide addressing power issues, startup problems, video issues, and other common problems is available on the [[Macintosh Performa 6400 Troubleshooting]] page. | |||
== Technical Details == | |||
<templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" /> | |||
=== System Architecture at a Glance === | |||
{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:90%; text-align:center;" | |||
! Sub-system !! Specification (Macintosh Performa 6410, 1996) | |||
|- | |||
| '''CPU''' || PowerPC 603e @ 180 MHz | |||
|- | |||
| '''Bus width''' || 64-bit data path | |||
|- | |||
| '''System Bus''' || 40 MHz | |||
|- | |||
| '''ROM''' || 4 MB | |||
|- | |||
| '''RAM''' || 16 MB (expandable to 136 MB) | |||
|- | |||
| '''L1 Cache''' || 32 KB | |||
|- | |||
| '''L2 Cache''' || 256 KB (optional) | |||
|- | |||
| '''Video''' || Up to 1024×768 @ 8-bit | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sound''' || SRS 3D surround with subwoofer | |||
|- | |||
| '''Storage''' || 1.6 GB IDE HDD, 8X CD-ROM | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ports''' || ADB, Serial × 2, SCSI, Audio I/O | |||
|} | |||
=== Power Specifications === | |||
{| class="wikitable styled-table" | |||
|- | |||
! Specification !! Value | |||
|- | |||
| Input Voltage || 100V–125V or 200V–240V AC | |||
|- | |||
| Frequency || 47–63 Hz | |||
|- | |||
| Maximum Power || 220 W | |||
|} | |||
== References == | |||
<references /> | |||
== See Also == | |||
* [[Macintosh Performa 6400]] | |||
* [[Macintosh Performa 6420]] | |||
* [[Power Macintosh 6500]] | |||
* [[Macintosh Performa 6360|Performa 6360]] | |||
[[Category:Apple Vintage Computers]] | |||