Editing IBM IntelliStation

{{Infobox computer
| name          = IBM IntelliStation
| logo          = [[File:IBM IntelliStation logo.svg|150px]]
| image         = [[File:IBM IntelliStation Z Pro 6221.jpg|260px]]
| caption       = IBM IntelliStation Z Pro Type 6221 (dual Xeon Socket 604, E7505 chipset)
| developer     = IBM Personal Computing Division (later IBM Systems & Technology Group)
| manufacturer  = IBM (1997–2007); sold to Lenovo with PC division (x86 line withdrawn March 2008; POWER line withdrawn January 2009)
| type          = Professional workstation family — Intel x86, AMD Opteron, and IBM POWER / PowerPC
| release date  = March 1997 (first launch: IntelliStation Z Pro Type 6899 dual Pentium Pro)
| discontinued  = March 2008 (x86 line); January 2009 (POWER 185 and POWER 285)
| cpu           = Intel Pentium Pro, Pentium II / II Xeon, Pentium III / III Xeon, Pentium 4, Xeon (Sockets 370, 423, 478, 603, 604, 771, LGA775); Intel Itanium; Core 2 Duo / Quad; AMD Opteron (Socket 940, Socket F); IBM POWER3-II, POWER4+, POWER5+, PowerPC 970MP
| memory        = Per submodel: EDO, PC100/133 SDRAM, PC600/800 RDRAM, DDR-200/266/333/400, DDR2-533/667 (and FB-DIMM PC2-5300 on the 9228); ECC standard from Z Pro and POWER class
| storage       = Per submodel: Ultra Wide / Ultra-2 / Ultra160 / Ultra320 SCSI, ATA-33/66/100, SATA-150/300, SAS, with IBM ServeRAID HostRAID variants (7e / 7t / 8e) on many submodels
| display       = Per submodel: Matrox Millennium II / G200 / G400 / G450; 3DLabs Permedia 2/2A / Wildcat 4000/4110/4210/6110/7110 / Wildcat Realizm 800; NVIDIA Vanta / GeForce 2 / Quadro 2 / Quadro 4 / Quadro FX / Quadro NVS; ATI FireGL 1/2/4/8800/V3100/V7100; IBM POWER GXT135P / GXT4500P / GXT6500P
| sound         = Crystal Semiconductor audio on early Z Pro; AC97 on M Pro / Z Pro DDR generation; optional 32-bit PCI audio (FC 8244) on POWER 185
| os            = Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 / 2000 / XP / XP-64 / Vista; Red Hat Enterprise Linux; SUSE Linux Enterprise; IBM AIX 5L 5.2 / 5.3 (POWER models); Linux on POWER (RHEL for POWER, SLES for POWER)
| predecessor   = IBM PC Series 360 / 365 (x86 lineage); IBM RS/6000 PowerStation (POWER lineage)
| successor     = Lenovo ThinkStation (x86 lineage; no Lenovo successor for the POWER line)
| model         = x86: 6204, 6214, 6216, 6217, 6218, 6219, 6220, 6221, 6223, 6224, 6225, 6226, 6229, 6230, 6231, 6233, 6794, 6836, 6846, 6849, 6850, 6851, 6865, 6866, 6867, 6868, 6878, 6888, 6889, 6893, 6894, 6898, 6899, 8654, 9228, 9229; POWER: 9112-265, 9114-275, 9111-285, 7047-185
}}
The '''IBM IntelliStation''' is IBM's professional workstation brand, first released in '''March 1997''' as the successor to the IBM PC Series 360 / 365.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_IntelliStation</ref> The brand spans two parallel product families: the '''x86 IntelliStation''' line (Intel and AMD CPUs, single- and dual-socket workstations) and the '''POWER IntelliStation''' line (PowerPC 970 and IBM POWER workstations, branded under the IntelliStation umbrella from February 2002 onward, having previously been sold as eServer pSeries).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_IntelliStation</ref>

The x86 IntelliStation line was discontinued in '''March 2008'''. The POWER IntelliStation line (POWER 185 and POWER 285) was discontinued in '''January 2009'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_IntelliStation</ref> The x86 line passed to Lenovo with the rest of the IBM PC business and was renamed '''Lenovo ThinkStation'''; the POWER line had no Lenovo successor.

== Branding ==

The IntelliStation line is split into four x86 tiers, plus a rack-mount tier, plus the POWER family:

* '''E Pro''' — Entry / single-CPU workstation.
* '''M Pro''' — Midrange / single-CPU (some early submodels are also dual-CPU; e.g. 6889 / 6898).
* '''Z Pro''' — High-end dual-CPU Xeon workstation; one Itanium submodel (Type 6894).
* '''A Pro''' — AMD Opteron workstation (2004 onward).
* '''R Pro''' — Rackmount 1U workstation (rebadged xSeries 330).
* '''POWER''' — PowerPC 970MP and IBM POWER4+ / POWER5+ workstations (Models 185, 265, 275, 285).

Certain M Pro models are near-identical hardware to entry-tier Netfinity servers (Netfinity 1000-class), differing mainly in video, SCSI options and software bundle.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_IntelliStation</ref>

[[File:IBM IntelliStation logo.svg|right|frameless|240px|IBM IntelliStation logo]]

== x86 Machine Type Table ==

The IBM machine type (MT) is the authoritative key to every IntelliStation. The MT is printed on the rear-panel label (e.g. "Type 6219-23U").

=== E Pro (entry, single-CPU) ===

{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:70%; text-align:center;"
|+'''E Pro submodels'''
! MT !! CPU !! Years !! Memory / Bus / Notes
|-
| 6893 || Pentium II 350/400/450 then Pentium III 450–600 || Jun 1998 – Jun 2000 || PC100 SDRAM, Ultra Wide SCSI / ATA, Matrox Millennium II / G200, 3DLabs Permedia 2A
|-
| 6867 || Pentium III 600–933 MHz, 133 FSB || Nov 1999 – Nov 2000 || Up to 512 MB RDRAM, Ultra-2 SCSI / ATA66
|-
| 6836 / 6846 || Pentium III 800 MHz – 1 GHz || Oct 2000 – Jan 2002 || Up to 1.5 GB PC133, Ultra160 SCSI / ATA66, Matrox G450, GeForce 2 MX
|-
| 6204 / 6214 || Pentium 4 1.6–2.2 GHz || Sep 2001 – Sep 2002 || Up to 1.5 GB PC133, Ultra160 / ATA100<ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/overview-ibm-intellistation-e-pro-type-6204-6214</ref>
|-
| 6216 / 6226 || Pentium 4 2.0–2.8 GHz || Jul 2002 – Oct 2003 || Up to 2 GB PC2100, GbE, Matrox G450 / Quadro 4 / FireGL 8800<ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/overview-ibm-intellistation-e-pro-type-6216-6226</ref>
|-
| 9217 || Pentium 4 / Pentium D / Core 2 Duo era E Pro || 2006+ || PCI Express, DDR2 SDRAM
|}

=== M Pro (midrange) ===

{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:70%; text-align:center;"
|+'''M Pro submodels (single- and dual-CPU)'''
! MT !! CPU !! Years !! Memory / Chipset / Notes
|-
| 6888 || Pentium II 266 / 300 || May 1997 – Jul 1998 || EDO, Ultra Wide SCSI, Intergraph Intense3D Pro1000/T
|-
| 6898 || Dual Pentium II 233–333 || Oct 1997 – Oct 1998 || Early dual-socket M Pro
|-
| 6889 || Dual Pentium II 350–450; dual Pentium III 450–600; dual Pentium III 600 MHz – 1 GHz || Jul 1998 – Jun 2000 || '''Intel 440BX''' at 100 MHz FSB on SDRAM submodels, Intel 840 on RDRAM submodels<ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/machine-type-model-specifications-ibm-intellistation-m-pro-type-6889</ref>
|-
| 6868 / 6878 || '''Single Pentium III''' (note: ''not'' Pentium 4) || 2000–2001 || '''Intel 840 chipset''', PC600/800 RDRAM (max 2 GB across 4 RIMM sockets, two channels of two), Ultra160 SCSI, 330 W PSU<ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/specifications-ibm-intellistation-m-pro-type-6868</ref><ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/hardware-maintenance-manual-ibm-intellistation-m-pro-type-6868-6878-0</ref>
|-
| 6849 || Pentium 4 1.4–2.2 GHz || Nov 2000 – Jun 2002 || RDRAM, FireGL 2/4, Quadro 2 MXR / Pro, Wildcat III 6110
|-
| 6231 || Pentium 4 1.8 GHz || Nov 2001 – Jul 2002 || RDRAM, ATA100 only
|-
| 6233 || Single Xeon 1.7 GHz || Nov 2001 – Jul 2002 || RDRAM, Ultra160 / ATA100
|-
| 6850 || Dual Xeon 1.5 / 1.7 / 2.0 / 2.8 GHz || Jul 2001 – Jan 2003 || Up to 4 GB RDRAM, Ultra160 / ATA100<ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/specifications-ibm-intellistation-m-pro-type-6233-6850</ref>
|-
| 6229 || Pentium 4 2.4–2.8 GHz || May 2002 – Feb 2003 || RDRAM, Quadro 4 200NVS / 900XGL, FireGL 8800, Wildcat III 6110
|-
| 6219 || Pentium 4 2.4–3.06 GHz || Nov 2002 – Oct 2003 || Up to 4 GB PC2100, Ultra320 / ATA100, GbE, '''Intel 845E''' chipset<ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/overview-ibm-intellistation-m-pro-type-6219</ref>
|-
| 6220 / 6230 || Pentium 4 2.8–3.4 GHz || Jul 2003 – Mar 2005 || Up to 4 GB PC2700, Ultra320 / SATA-150, Quadro FX 500–3000
|-
| 6218 || Pentium 4 EM64T 3.0–3.8 GHz; dual-core 3.2 / 3.4 GHz || Aug 2005 || Up to 8 GB PC2-4200, SATA-300, Quadro FX 1400/4500, Wildcat Realizm 800
|-
| 6225 || Pentium 4 EM64T 3.0–3.8 GHz || Oct 2004 – Mar 2006 || Up to 4 GB PC2-3200, '''Intel 925X Express''', 800 MHz FSB
|-
| 9229 || Core 2 Duo E6300 / E6400 / E6600 / E6700; Core 2 Quad Q6600 || Sep 2006+ || Up to 8 GB PC2-5300, 3 Gbit SAS or SATA-300, LGA 775
|}

=== Z Pro (high-end dual-CPU) ===

{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:70%; text-align:center;"
|+'''Z Pro submodels'''
! MT !! CPU !! Years !! Chipset / Notes
|-
| 6899 || Dual '''Pentium Pro''' 200 MHz (256/512 KB L2), 66 MHz FSB || Mar 1997 launch || '''Intel 440FX''' + 82371SB, EDO, up to 1 GB, Adaptec AHA-2940 Ultra Wide SCSI, Intel EtherExpress Pro/100, Crystal Semiconductor audio, ISA + PCI riser — the founding Z Pro
|-
| 6865 || Dual Pentium II Xeon 400–550 MHz || Oct 1998 – Apr 2000 || 100 FSB, '''440GX''', up to 2 GB SDRAM, Ultra-2 SCSI, Matrox G200/G400, Intergraph Pro3400, FireGL 1, 3DLabs Wildcat 4000
|-
| 6866 || Dual Pentium III Xeon 677 MHz – 1 GHz, 133 FSB || Jan 2000 – Mar 2002 || '''Intel 840''', up to 2 GB RDRAM, Ultra160 SCSI
|-
| 6894 || Dual Itanium 800 MHz || May 2001 – Jun 2002 || '''Intel 460GX''' (SGI 750 reference design also used by Dell, Fujitsu, HP), up to 16 GB SDRAM, Ultra160 SCSI
|-
| 6221 || Dual Xeon Socket 604, 2.4 / 2.67 / 2.8 / 3.2 GHz || Nov 2002 – Feb 2005 || '''Intel E7505 "Placer"''', up to 8 GB PC2100 ECC, Ultra320 / ATA100, AGP Pro 8× (G450, Quadro 4 280NVS / 980XGL, FX 1000/1100/3000, Wildcat 4 7110)
|-
| 6223 || Dual Xeon EM64T 3.0–3.8 GHz || Aug 2004 – Mar 2007 || '''Intel E7525 "Tumwater"''', up to 16 GB PC2-3200 ECC, '''PCIe x16 graphics slot''', Ultra320 / ATA100, Quadro NVS280/285, FX 1300/1400/3400/3500/4500, FireGL V7100, Wildcat Realizm 800<ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/overview-ibm-intellistation-z-pro-type-6223</ref>
|-
| 9228 || Dual-core Xeon 5130 / 5140 / 5150 / 5160 ('''5000-series "Woodcrest"''') || Jun 2006+ || '''Intel 5000X "Greencreek"''', up to 32 GB PC2-5300 FB-DIMM ECC, SAS / SATA-300<ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/overview-ibm-intellistation-z-pro-type-9228</ref><ref>https://store.flagshiptech.com/ibm-intellistation-z-pro-9228-xeon/</ref>
|}

=== A Pro (AMD Opteron) ===

{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
|+'''A Pro submodels'''
! MT !! CPU !! Years !! Chipset / Notes
|-
| 6224 || Dual Opteron 244 / 246 / 248 / 250 / 256 (single-core only) || Mar 2004 – Jul 2005 || Socket 940, up to 16 GB PC3200 ECC RDIMM, Ultra320 / SATA-150, AGP — Quadro NVS280 / FX 1100/3000/4000
|-
| 6217 || Dual Opteron 250 / 252 / 254 / 256 or dual-core 275 / 280 / 285 || Apr 2005 – Apr 2007 || Socket 940, up to 16 GB PC3200, Ultra320 / SATA-150, PCIe x16, Quadro NVS280/285, FX 1400/1500/3400/3500/4500/4500 X2, Wildcat Realizm 800, 530 W PSU with PFC<ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/overview-ibm-intellistation-pro-type-6217</ref>
|}

=== R Pro (rackmount 1U, rebadged xSeries 330) ===

{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
|+'''R Pro submodels'''
! MT !! CPU !! Years !! Notes
|-
| 8654 || Pentium III 1.0 GHz || Mar 2001 – Sep 2001 || 4 GB ECC SDRAM, Matrox G200 MMS quad-head video
|-
| 6851 || Pentium III 1.13 / 1.26 GHz || Aug 2001 – Jul 2002 || 4 GB ECC SDRAM
|}

== POWER Machine Type Table ==

The POWER IntelliStation models all use the IBM POWER / PowerPC architecture and run AIX 5L or Linux on POWER. There are four models:

{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
|+'''POWER IntelliStation models'''
! Model name !! Machine type !! CPU !! Years !! Notes
|-
| '''IntelliStation POWER 265''' || '''9112-265''' || Dual POWER3-II 450 MHz || Feb 2002 – Sep 2003 || Up to 8 GB, Ultra160 SCSI, 10/100 Ethernet, GXT135P / 4500P / 6500P<ref>https://unixhq.com/systems/ibm-power-265/</ref>
|-
| '''IntelliStation POWER 275''' || '''9114-275''' || Single or dual POWER4+ 1.0 or 1.45 GHz, 8 MB L3 per chip || Jun 2003 – Feb 2006 || Up to 16 GB, 4 hot-swap Ultra320 SCSI bays (up to 587 GB), six PCI-X slots, dual Ethernet (10/100 + GbE), GXT135P / 4500P / 6500P<ref>https://www.ibm.com/docs/POWER4/p7hc5/intellistation9114_275.htm</ref>
|-
| '''IntelliStation POWER 285''' || '''9111-285''' || POWER5+ 1.9 or 2.1 GHz, 36 MB L3 || Oct 2005 – Jan 2009 || Derived from POWER5 520 rackmount server; single SCSI controller, non-redundant Artesyn PSU, four 3.5" disk bays, two slim-line media bays, ~300 W with AIX + 2 disks; IBM GXT6500P graphics<ref>https://sites.google.com/site/rhdisk0/unix/hardware/ibm285</ref><ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/system-software-map-ibm-intellistation-power-285-9111-285-and-aix-19-ghz</ref>
|-
| '''IntelliStation POWER 185''' || '''7047-185''' || Single or dual PowerPC 970MP at 2.5 GHz || Feb 2006 – Jan 2009 || Min 512 MB / max 8 GB DDR1-333 across four 8-byte paths, three 3.5" DASD bays (max 900 GB internal), two half-high bays for DVD-ROM / DVD-RAM / tape, dual GbE, optional 3.3 V 32-bit / 33 MHz PCI audio (FC 8244)<ref>https://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4135.pdf</ref><ref>http://www.ibmfiles.com/pages/intellipower185.htm</ref>
|}

[[File:IBM IntelliStation POWER 185.png|center|thumb|450px|IBM IntelliStation POWER 185 (machine type 7047-185, PowerPC 970MP workstation). (Image: Wikimedia Commons, CC0)]]

The POWER 185 and POWER 285 were withdrawn on the same day in January 2009 (IBM hardware withdrawal announcement ENUS908-170), ending the IntelliStation brand entirely.<ref>http://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/0/897/ENUS908-170/ENUS908-170.PDF</ref>

== Architecture Eras ==

The IntelliStation line spans many quite distinct hardware generations:

# '''Pentium Pro / 440FX era''' (1997) — Z Pro 6899 only.
# '''Pentium II / Pentium III / 440BX/440GX/i840 era''' (1997–2001) — 6888, 6893, 6889, 6898, 6865, 6866, 6868, 6878, 6867.
# '''Pentium 4 / Xeon RDRAM era''' (2000–2003) — 6849, 6231, 6233, 6850, 6229; Z Pro 6866; Itanium Z Pro 6894.
# '''Pentium 4 / Xeon DDR era''' (2002–2005) — 6219, 6216, 6226, 6204, 6214, 6836, 6846, 6221.
# '''EM64T / DDR2 era''' (2004–2006) — 6225, 6220, 6230, 6218, 6223, A Pro 6224.
# '''FB-DIMM / Core 2 era''' (2006–2007) — Z Pro 9228, M Pro 9229, A Pro 6217.
# '''POWER era''' (2002–2009) — 9112-265, 9114-275, 9111-285, 7047-185.

== Chipsets and Memory by Generation ==

* '''1997 Pentium Pro Z Pro (6899)''': Intel 440FX + 82371SB, EDO DIMM, 66 MHz FSB.
* '''1997–2000 Pentium II/III M/E Pro''': Intel 440BX / 440GX, PC100 SDRAM, AGP 2×.
* '''1998–2000 Pentium II/III Xeon Z Pro''': 440GX (6865 PII Xeon), Intel 840 (6866 PIII Xeon RDRAM), AGP Pro.
* '''2000 M Pro 6868 / 6878''': Intel 840, PC600/800 RDRAM (max 2 GB on four RIMM sockets).
* '''2000–2002 Pentium 4 M Pro''': Intel 850, RDRAM, AGP 4×.
* '''2001 Itanium Z Pro 6894''': Intel 460GX (SGI 750 reference platform).
* '''2002–2003 Pentium 4 / Xeon DDR''': Intel 845E (E Pro Pentium 4), Intel '''E7505 "Placer"''' (Z Pro 6221 dual Xeon, AGP Pro 8×, PC2100 ECC).
* '''2003–2005 EM64T''': Intel 875P / 925X Express.
* '''2004–2007 dual-CPU DDR2 Z Pro 6223''': Intel '''E7525 "Tumwater"''' (PCIe x16, PC2-3200 DDR2 ECC).
* '''2006 Z Pro 9228''': Intel '''5000X "Greencreek"''' (FB-DIMM PC2-5300, PCIe x16, dual-core Xeon 5100-series).
* '''2006 M Pro 9229''': Intel Q965 / 975X-class (LGA 775).
* '''2004–2007 A Pro''': AMD 8000-series chipset on Socket 940, PCI-X (6224) or PCIe (6217).

'''ECC support''' is standard from the dual-CPU Z Pro generation onward; optional on entry / E Pro.

== Graphics Support ==

Graphics cards present in IntelliStation systems span every major workstation GPU vendor of the era:

* '''Matrox''' — Millennium II, G200, G400, G450 (entry 2D / 2D + light 3D).
* '''Intergraph''' — Intense3D Pro1000/T, Pro2200, Pro3400 (1997–1999 OEM IBM workstation cards).
* '''IBM Fire GL1 / GL2 / GL4''' — Diamond-built, ATI-licensed cards, rebadged by IBM.
* '''3DLabs''' — Permedia 2 / 2A, Wildcat 4000 / 4110, Wildcat III 6110, Wildcat 4 7110, Wildcat Realizm 800.
* '''NVIDIA''' — Vanta, GeForce 2 MX / EX / Pro, Quadro 2 MXR / Pro, Quadro 4 200NVS / 280NVS / 580XGL / 900XGL / 980XGL, Quadro FX 500 / 1000 / 1100 / 1300 / 1400 / 1500 / 3000 / 3400 / 3500 / 4500 / 4500 X2, Quadro NVS 280 / 285.
* '''ATI''' — FireGL 8800, V3100, V7100.
* '''IBM POWER GXT135P / GXT4500P / GXT6500P''' — PCI / PCI-X workstation 2D/3D cards used on POWER 265 / 275 / 285 / 185.

Bus generations span AGP 1× / 2× (6899, 6893, 6889), AGP Pro 4× (6849, 6868, 6866), AGP Pro 8× (6219, 6221), and PCIe x16 from 6223 / 9228 / 6217 / 6218 / 9229 / POWER 185 / POWER 285 onward.

== Storage and RAID ==

IntelliStation storage controllers track IBM's xSeries roadmap. Generations:

* '''Early''' (6899, 6888, 6893, 6889, 6898) — Adaptec AHA-2940 / AHA-2940 UW / Ultra Wide SCSI on the planar; optional ServeRAID II/3H/4H.
* '''Mid''' (6868, 6850, 6219, 6221) — LSI 1020/1030 Ultra160 / Ultra320 on the planar; optional ServeRAID-4Lx / 4Mx / 5i / 6i.
* '''Late''' (6223, 6217, 9228, 9229) — '''Adaptec-derived ServeRAID HostRAID''' variants: ServeRAID-7e (HostRAID for SATA), ServeRAID-7t SATA, ServeRAID-8e (HostRAID, signed CD).<ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/ibm-serveraid-7e-adaptec-hostraid-drivers-suse-linux-enterprise-server-8-ibm-intellistation-pro-type-6224</ref><ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/serveraid-8e-adaptec-hostraid-support-cd-signed-servers-and-intellistation</ref>

Note: IBM never used the '''LSI "ServeRAID-MR"''' rebranding on IntelliStation; that came in System x post-2007. Driver legacy on IntelliStation is therefore Adaptec-exclusive for ServeRAID, with LSI integrated controllers handled outside the ServeRAID brand. The '''ServeRAID Support CD v7.12.14''' is the standard tool for older ServeRAID controllers.<ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/ibm-serveraid-support-cd-v71214-ibm-system-x</ref>

=== ECAs Found ===

* '''ECA037''' — 9.1 GB and 18.2 GB SCSI HDD firmware update for IntelliStation M Pro Type 6889 / 6897; fixes "HDDs may fail to spin up after power-off" on Adaptec SCSI controllers, or fail completely on ServeRAID / Netfinity FC controllers.<ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/eca037-91gb-and-182gb-scsi-hard-drive-firmware-update-ibm-intellistation-m-pro-type-6889-6897</ref>
* '''ECA036''' — same fix applied to IntelliStation E Pro Type 6893.<ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/eca036-91gb-and-182gb-scsi-hard-drive-firmware-update-ibm-intellistation-e-pro-type-6893</ref>

== Power Supplies ==

Documented PSU ratings:

* '''M Pro 6868''' — 330 W.<ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/specifications-ibm-intellistation-m-pro-type-6868</ref>
* '''A Pro 6217''' — 530 W with Power Factor Correction (PFC).<ref>https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/overview-ibm-intellistation-pro-type-6217</ref>
* '''POWER 285''' — single non-redundant Artesyn PSU, ~300 W typical draw with AIX and 2 disks.<ref>https://sites.google.com/site/rhdisk0/unix/hardware/ibm285</ref>
* '''Other MTs''' — refer to the per-MT Hardware Maintenance Manual.

== Common Faults ==

* '''Capacitor plague''' — the M Pro / Z Pro Pentium 4 / Xeon generation (roughly 2001–2004) is squarely in the timeframe of the Nichicon HM / HN and Rubycon MBZ failures. Z Pro 6221 is community-confirmed as affected.<ref>https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/6085-msi-ms-9121-vs-ibm-z-pro-intellistation-6221</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague</ref> See [[IBM IntelliStation Capacitor Replacement Guide]].
* '''Rubycon MBZ no-bloating failures''' — MBZ has a documented "no-bloating" failure mode and was discontinued by Rubycon in 2011, complicating like-for-like replacement.<ref>https://www.badcaps.net/forum/general-topics/general-capacitor-questions-issues/18044-scary-trend-of-rubycon-mbz-failures-no-bloating</ref>
* '''CR2032 RTC battery dead''' — all generations from 6899 through 9229 use a socketed CR2032 lithium coin cell on the planar; depletion produces the classic '''161 / 162 / 163''' POST cluster.
* '''PSU 5VSB regulator failure''' — common on early-2000s IBM PSUs; presents as "no power on press" with the green standby LED dim or off.
* '''ServeRAID firmware mismatch''' — after a card swap, the ServeRAID firmware on the card must match the firmware level recorded on the drives. Recovery via ServeRAID Support CD.

== Operating Systems ==

* '''x86 IntelliStation''' — Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 Workstation, Windows 2000 Professional, Windows XP Professional, Windows XP x64 Edition, Windows Vista Business; Red Hat Enterprise Linux WS; SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation. Pre-2003 models were certified for Windows NT 4.0; later models for XP and beyond.
* '''POWER IntelliStation''' — '''AIX 5L 5.2 and 5.3''' was the launch OS for the POWER 285; AIX and '''Linux on POWER''' (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for POWER, Red Hat Enterprise Linux for POWER) were both supported on the POWER family.<ref>https://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4135.pdf</ref>

== Pricing ==

The IntelliStation line was priced as IBM business workstations. Representative US launch prices:

* '''Z Pro 6899''' (1997, dual Pentium Pro): $7,500 USD entry config.
* '''M Pro 6868''' (2001, single Pentium III + i840): $3,800 USD entry config.
* '''Z Pro 6221''' (2003, dual Xeon E7505): from $4,200 USD.
* '''POWER 285''' (2005, POWER5+): $10,000+ USD with AIX 5L.

== Related Pages ==

* [[IBM IntelliStation Maintenance Guide]]
* [[IBM IntelliStation Troubleshooting Guide]]
* [[IBM IntelliStation Capacitor Replacement Guide]]
* [[IBM IntelliStation BIOS Mod Guide]]
* [[IBM RS/6000]] — POWER workstation predecessor (folded into IntelliStation POWER 2002)
* [[IBM xSeries]] — server-line sibling sharing many chipsets and PSUs
* [[Capacitor Failure Symptoms]]

== Gallery ==

<gallery widths="220" heights="160" mode="packed">
File:IBM IntelliStation Z Pro 6899 front.jpg|Z Pro Type 6899 — 1997 launch model (dual Pentium Pro, 440FX)
File:IBM IntelliStation M Pro 6850.jpg|M Pro Type 6850 (dual Xeon, RDRAM)
File:IBM IntelliStation M Pro 6219.jpg|M Pro Type 6219 (Pentium 4, 845E)
File:IBM IntelliStation Z Pro 6221.jpg|Z Pro Type 6221 (dual Xeon Socket 604, E7505)
File:IBM IntelliStation POWER 185.png|IntelliStation POWER 185 (7047-185, dual PowerPC 970MP)
File:IBM IntelliStation at VCFSW 2023.jpg|IntelliStation at Vintage Computer Festival Southwest 2023
</gallery>

== References ==

* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_IntelliStation IBM IntelliStation — Wikipedia]. Authoritative model table, launch / discontinuation dates, brand history.
* [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/specifications-ibm-intellistation-m-pro-type-6868 IBM Support — M Pro 6868 specifications]. Confirms Pentium III + i840 + RDRAM (not Pentium 4).
* [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/hardware-maintenance-manual-ibm-intellistation-m-pro-type-6868-6878-0 IBM Support — M Pro 6868 / 6878 Hardware Maintenance Manual].
* [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/overview-ibm-intellistation-m-pro-type-6219 IBM Support — M Pro 6219 overview].
* [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/specifications-ibm-intellistation-m-pro-type-6233-6850 IBM Support — M Pro 6233 / 6850 specifications].
* [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/overview-ibm-intellistation-e-pro-type-6204-6214 IBM Support — E Pro 6204 / 6214 overview].
* [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/overview-ibm-intellistation-e-pro-type-6216-6226 IBM Support — E Pro 6216 / 6226 overview].
* [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/overview-ibm-intellistation-z-pro-type-6223 IBM Support — Z Pro 6223 overview].
* [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/overview-ibm-intellistation-z-pro-type-9228 IBM Support — Z Pro 9228 overview].
* [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/overview-ibm-intellistation-pro-type-6217 IBM Support — A Pro 6217 overview].
* [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/machine-type-model-specifications-ibm-intellistation-m-pro-type-6889 IBM Support — M Pro 6889 specifications].
* [http://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/0/897/ENUS908-170/ENUS908-170.PDF IBM Hardware Withdrawal Announcement ENUS908-170]. POWER 185 / 285 withdrawal (January 2009).
* [https://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4135.pdf IBM Redpaper REDP-4135 — IntelliStation POWER 185 (System p5)]. Authoritative 185 technical reference.
* [http://www.ibmfiles.com/ibmfiles/intellistation/redp4078.pdf IBM Redpaper REDP-4078 — IntelliStation POWER 285].
* [https://www.ibm.com/docs/POWER4/p7hc5/intellistation9114_275.htm IBM Docs — IntelliStation POWER 275]. 9114-275 specifications.
* [https://unixhq.com/systems/ibm-power-265/ UnixHQ — IBM IntelliStation POWER 265]. 9112-265 specifications.
* [https://sites.google.com/site/rhdisk0/unix/hardware/ibm285 RHDisk0 — IBM IntelliStation POWER 285]. Field notes on PSU, drive bays, power draw.
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague Capacitor plague — Wikipedia]. Background on Nichicon HM/HN and Rubycon MBZ failures.
* [https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/6085-msi-ms-9121-vs-ibm-z-pro-intellistation-6221 Badcaps forum — IBM IntelliStation Z Pro 6221 recap]. Field report of Nichicon → Rubycon MBZ → failure.

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