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Macintosh Performa 6400CD

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Revision as of 14:10, 27 September 2026 by Josh (talk | contribs) (Apple Service Source: the DIMM specification differs between the Performa (fast-page 70 ns) and Power Macintosh (EDO 60 ns) versions of this machine although the sockets look identical; Apple gives the 6400/180 a 1.2 GB drive and a 4X AppleCD 600i, not 1.6 GB and 8X; the built-in speaker is a single MONO full-range speaker/subwoofer with stereo only from external speakers; the 6420 ships with up to 24 MB and has 256K L2 as standard; added the manually set 90-130 / 180-264 VAC voltage switch w...)
Macintosh Performa 6400CD
Macintosh Performa 6400CD
Specifications
ManufacturerApple Computer, Inc.
TypePersonal Computer
ReleasedAugust 7, 1996
DiscontinuedAugust 1, 1997
Intro priceUS$2,100โ€“$2,800
CPUPowerPC 603ev @ 180 or 200 MHz
Memory16 MB RAM (8 MB on-board, expandable to 136 MB)
Storage1.6โ€“2.4 GB IDE hard drive, 8X CD-ROM
DisplaySupports up to 1024ร—768 @ 8-bit
Sound16-bit stereo in/out with SRS 3D Surround; one mono full-range speaker/subwoofer
Dimensions16.0" H ร— 7.8" W ร— 16.9" D (40.6 ร— 19.8 ร— 42.9 cm)
Weight44.5 lbs (20.2 kg)
OS / FirmwareSystem 7.5.3 โ€“ Mac OS 9.1
PredecessorPerforma 6360
SuccessorPower Macintosh 6500
CodenameAlchemy (logic board)
Model no.M3548

The Macintosh Performa 6400CD is an alternate name for the Macintosh Performa 6400, emphasizing the included 8X CD-ROM drive.[1] All Performa 6400 models shipped with a CD-ROM drive; the "6400CD" designation was used in some marketing materials and regional markets.

The Performa 6400 is a personal computer designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer from August 1996 to August 1997. It is the only Macintosh mini-tower to be branded as a Performa, and was one of the last new Performa-branded models introduced by Apple.

Model Variants

The Performa 6400/6400CD was sold in several configurations:

Model CPU Speed Hard Drive Region Notes
Performa 6400/180 180 MHz 1.2 GB (Apple) North America Base consumer model, with a 4X AppleCD 600i
Performa 6400/200 200 MHz 2.4 GB North America Higher-end consumer model, 8X AppleCD 1200i
Performa 6410 180 MHz 1.6 GB Europe, Asia Regional variant of 6400/180
Performa 6420 200 MHz 2.4 GB Europe, Asia Regional variant of 6400/200

Hardware Overview

  • Processor: PowerPC 603ev at 180 or 200 MHz with integrated FPU (soldered)
  • RAM: 16 MB standard, expandable to 136 MB in two 168-pin DIMM sockets. The DIMM specification differs between the Performa and the Power Macintosh versions of this machine: Apple gives the Performa 6400/6410/6420 as fast-paged mode, 70 ns or faster, 2K refresh and the Power Macintosh 6400 as extended data out (EDO), 60 ns or faster โ€” the sockets look identical[2]
  • Storage: 1.6 GB or 2.4 GB IDE hard drive, 8X CD-ROM, 1.44 MB floppy
  • Video: 1 MB system RAM dedicated to video
  • Audio: 16-bit stereo in and out with SRS 3D Surround Sound, through one built-in full-range monophonic speaker/subwoofer โ€” stereo comes only from external speakers, headphones or the monitor[2]
  • Expansion: 2ร— PCI slots, communications slot, video I/O slot, TV tuner slot

The logic board, codenamed "Alchemy", is shared with the Power Macintosh 5400 all-in-one and Performa 6360 desktop models.

General Maintenance

For detailed maintenance practices including cleaning, PRAM battery management, and general upkeep, refer to the dedicated Macintosh Performa 6400 General Maintenance page.

Capacitor Replacement Guide

Detailed capacitor replacement guidelines for the logic board can be found on the Macintosh Performa 6400 Capacitor Replacement Guide page.

Troubleshooting

A comprehensive troubleshooting guide addressing power issues, startup problems, video issues, and other common problems is available on the Macintosh Performa 6400 Troubleshooting page.

Technical Details

System Architecture at a Glance

Sub-system Specification (Macintosh Performa 6400CD, 1996)
CPU PowerPC 603ev @ 180/200 MHz
Bus width 64-bit data path
ROM 4 MB
RAM 16 MB (expandable to 136 MB)
Video Up to 1024ร—768 @ 8-bit
Sound SRS 3D surround with subwoofer
Storage 1.6โ€“2.4 GB IDE HDD, 8X CD-ROM
Ports ADB, Serial ร— 2, SCSI, Audio I/O

Apple service data

Apple's own figures, from the Performa/Power Macintosh 6400 and 6500 Series Service Source volume hosted on this wiki.[2]

Item Apple's figure
Processor PowerPC 603ev at 180 MHz (6400/180, 6410) or 200 MHz (6400/200, 6420); 64-bit processor bus at 40 MHz
DRAM 16 MB; the 6420 ships with up to 24 MB. Expandable to 136 MB in two sockets
ROM / PRAM 4 MB ROM; 8K of non-volatile parameter memory
VRAM 1 MB built in
Level 2 cache Optional 256K on the 6400 and 6410; standard 256K on the 6420 and on the 6400/200 with Zip drive
CD-ROM AppleCD 600i (4X) on the 6400; AppleCD 1200i (8X) on the 6410, 6420 and the 6400/200 with Zip drive
Hard drive 1.2 GB IDE (6400), 1.6 GB (6410), 2.4 GB (6420 and 6400/200 with Zip)
SCSI One external port, up to six devices, or five if the optional Zip drive is fitted
Expansion Two PCI slots; one communications slot; a TV/FM tuner port; a video-in slot with a 60-pin DAV connector, plus an adapter cable for backward compatibility with Power Macintosh 5200 DVA cards
Expansion bay Configured for 5.25-inch SCSI devices; a 3.5-inch device fits with a modified carrier
Sound 16-bit stereo in and out with SRS 3D Surround; sample rates 11.025, 22.05, 44.1 kHz
Speaker One built-in, full-range, monophonic speaker/subwoofer
Electrical 90โ€“130 or 180โ€“264 VAC, set manually on the rear voltage switch; 47โ€“63 Hz; 220 W maximum continuous
Case Height 16 in. (406 mm), width 7 13/16 in. (198 mm), depth 16 7/8 in. (428 mm); 44.5 lb. (20.18 kg) without CD-ROM
PRAM battery On a hook-and-loop base with a pull-up connector; verify on the 10 V DC scale and replace below 3.0 V. Apple warns it is a lithium pack that could explode if mishandled โ€” neutralise leakage with sodium bicarbonate, never vinegar

The voltage switch

Apple's wording is that the voltage switch "must be set correctly to avoid damaging the computer." Insert a screwdriver in the slot and set it to show "115" for supplies between 100 and 130 V or "230" for supplies between 200 and 270 V. Check it against the local supply on any machine of unknown history before applying power.[2]

Things that are not faults

  • With external speakers attached the subwoofer works as a bass speaker; without them it produces
 full-range sound instead of just bass, and the subwoofer balance control only does anything when
 external speakers are connected.[2]
  • Inserting a plug into either output jack disconnects the internal speaker, and the rear jack is muted
 when headphones are in the front jack.[2]

See Also

References

  1. โ†‘ Apple Macintosh Performa 6400/180 Specs, EveryMac.comโ€”link(accessed 2026-02-10)
  2. โ†‘ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Apple Computer, Performa/Power Macintosh 6400 and 6500 Series, Service Source. Hosted here as Performa/Power Macintosh 6400 and 6500 Series Service Source (File:Powermac.perf_6400.6500.pdf). Basics, Specifications and Additional Procedures — Battery Verification chapters.