Commodore 64 Capacitor Replacement Guide
Recapping a Commodore 64 restores stable supply rails, reduces heat stress on the MOS custom chips and cures a specific family of warm-up faults that Commodore itself documented.
Every value on this page is taken from Commodore's own parts lists in the C64 / C64C Service Manual (March 1992).[1] Cross-check against your own board's silkscreen before ordering — Commodore changed values between revisions, and boards were built with substitutions.
Which board do you have?
editThe assembly number is silkscreened on the board. Commodore's own cross-reference:[1]
| Revision | Assembly | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Original | 326298-01 | 5-pin video connector, "long board" |
| A (CR) | 250407-01 / -04 | 8-pin video connector, long board |
| B | 250425-01 | Long board, cost-reduced |
| B3 | 250466-01 | C64-B3 |
| E | 250469-01 | C64-E "short board" — also used in the Commodore 64C |
Electrolytic capacitors by board revision
editThese are the electrolytics — the parts that age. Ceramic and mica capacitors on these boards do not normally need replacing and are not listed.
326298-01 — original long board
edit| Ref | Value | Rating | Tolerance | Function |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C19 | 2200 µF | 16 V | Main supply reservoir | |
| C88 | 470 µF | 50 V | Supply filtering | |
| C90 | 470 µF | 50 V | Supply filtering | |
| C91 | 100 µF | 16 V | Regulator decoupling | |
| C8, C12–C15, C17, C24, C34, C57, C62, C64, C65, C94, C102 | 10 µF | 25 V | +50 % / −10 % | General decoupling |
250407-04 — 8-pin long board
edit| Ref | Value | Rating | Tolerance | Function |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C19 | 2200 µF | 16 V | Main supply reservoir | |
| C88 | 1000 µF | 25 V | Supply filtering | |
| C90 | 470 µF | 50 V | Supply filtering | |
| C91 | 100 µF | 16 V | +50 % / −10 % | Regulator decoupling |
| C8, C13–C15, C17, C24, C34, C57, C62, C65, C94, C102 | 10 µF | 25 V | +50 % / −10 % | General decoupling |
| C108 | 10 µF | 25 V | 20 % |
250425-01
edit| Ref | Value | Rating | Tolerance | Function |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C19 | 2200 µF | 16 V | Main supply reservoir | |
| C88 | 1000 µF | 25 V | Supply filtering | |
| C90 | 470 µF | 50 V | Supply filtering | |
| C91 | 100 µF | 16 V | +50 % / −10 % | Regulator decoupling |
| C13 | 10 µF | 25 V | +50 % / −10 % | Decoupling |
| C24 | 22 µF | 25 V | +50 % / −10 % | Decoupling |
| C15 | 4.7 µF | 16 V | 20 % | Tantalum — replace with tantalum |
250466-01 — C64-B3
editCommodore part numbers are given here because this list prints them.[1]
| Ref | Value | Rating | Package | Commodore part no. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C19 | 2200 µF | 16 V | Axial | 900101-33 |
| C88 | 1000 µF | 25 V | Axial | 900101-50 |
| C90 | 470 µF | 25 V | Axial | 900101-49 |
| C91 | 100 µF | 16 V | Radial | 900100-40 |
| C13 (C210) | 10 µF | 25 V | Radial | 900100-01 (sub 251079-16, 20 %) |
| C24 | 22 µF | 25 V | Radial | 900100-24 |
| C200 | 2.2 µF | Radial | 251079-06 | |
| C15 | 4.7 µF | 16 V | Radial | 900410-13 — tantalum, 20 % |
| C20 | 0.2 µF | 100 V | Radial | 251875-01 — film, 20 % |
Note the C90 rating change. It is 50 V on the 250407 and 250425 boards and 25 V on the 250466. Either will work electrically; fit at least the rating printed for your board.
Commodore's own capacitor-related faults
editThe service manual's troubleshooting table names capacitors directly for two symptoms. Both are worth knowing before you assume a chip has failed:[1]
| Symptom | Commodore's check |
|---|---|
| Intermittent display | C88 — noted as a possible bad connection rather than a failed part, so reflow the joints before replacing it |
| Black band scrolling through the screen once the system warms up | External power supply; C90, C88, CR4; VR2 (5 V regulator) |
| White band scrolling down the screen (60 Hz hum) | External power supply; VR2 (5 V regulator) |
That second row is the classic C64 recap symptom, and Commodore's own ordering is worth following: check the external supply first. The C64's 5 V rail comes in already regulated from the brick, and a failing brick produces the same scrolling band as tired board electrolytics.
Before you start
edit- The power brick is the prime suspect in any C64 power fault. The original supplies are notorious for drifting high as they age and taking the MOS chips with them. Measure the 5 V output under load before blaming the board.
- Work from your board's own silkscreen. Commodore substituted parts freely; the assembly number tells you which list applies, but the board is the final authority.
- Anti-static precautions throughout — the 6510, VIC-II, SID and PLA are irreplaceable in practical terms.
- See Capacitor Failure Symptoms for recognising a failed part, and Recommended Tools for the workshop kit.
Related pages
edit- Commodore 64 · Commodore 64C · Commodore 64 General Maintenance · Commodore 64 Troubleshooting Guide
- Commodore C64 Service Manual — the source for every value on this page
- Capacitor Failure Symptoms · Recommended Tools · Battery Explosion, Capacitor or Corrosion Damage
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Commodore Business Machines, C64 / C64C Service Manual, March 1992, hosted at Commodore 64 / 64C Service Manual. Component-level parts lists give capacitance, voltage rating, tolerance and Commodore part number for every capacitor on each mainboard revision, and the manual carries Commodore's own symptom-to-component troubleshooting table.