Apple Desktop Bus Mouse II: Difference between revisions
Rebuild from Deskthority + Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware ch.8. TWO documented internal variants (Logitech, one screw, two boards; Mitsumi, two screws, one board), not four; no M2707 PowerBook Gray model is documented. Deleted unsourced US$89 price, dimensions, 140 g weight, 19/22 mm ball diameters, 36-slot encoder wheels, 940 nm LEDs, 200 Hz sampling, 10 in/s tracking speed, 50/100 mA draw, Pantone 423C, named optical-retrofit product, 6-million-unit production estimate and the month... |
Rewrite with Apple's TIL 11227 specs (200 ppi, 10 mA, size, weight, M2706LL/A); page said Apple published no per-device current. Add grey M2707 (was 'no M2707 documented'); Apple's sticking-button procedure (TIL 18560); remove uncited scheduled-maintenance, fuse, clicks-rating and production-figure narration; ADB facts cited to Family Hardware pages; release_date fixed |
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{{Infobox computer peripheral | {{Infobox computer peripheral | ||
| name = Apple Desktop Bus Mouse II | | name = Apple Desktop Bus Mouse II | ||
| image = [[File:Apple-ADB-mouse.jpg| | | image = [[File:Apple-ADB-mouse.jpg|260px|frameless]] | ||
| caption = Apple Desktop Bus Mouse II ( | | caption = Apple Desktop Bus Mouse II (M2706) | ||
| manufacturer = Apple Computer, Inc. ( | | manufacturer = Apple Computer, Inc. (made by Logitech and Mitsumi) | ||
| type = Pointing device | | type = Pointing device | ||
| | | release_date = 1993 | ||
| discontinued = 1998 | | discontinued = 1998 | ||
| interface = [[Apple Desktop Bus]] | | interface = [[Apple Desktop Bus]] | ||
| compatible = ADB-equipped Macintosh | | compatible = ADB-equipped Macintosh and Apple II computers | ||
| predecessor = [[Apple Desktop Bus Mouse]] | | predecessor = [[Apple Desktop Bus Mouse]] | ||
| model = M2706 | | resolution = 200 pulses per inch | ||
| power = 10 mA maximum | |||
| dimensions = 106 × 62 × 33 mm | |||
| weight = 0.13 kg | |||
| model = M2706 (beige, black); M2707 (grey). Order no. M2706LL/A | |||
}} | }} | ||
<templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" /> | <templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" /> | ||
The '''Apple Desktop Bus Mouse II''' (model M2706) replaced the [[Apple Desktop Bus Mouse]] as the standard Macintosh mouse. Deskthority dates it | The '''Apple Desktop Bus Mouse II''' (model M2706) replaced the [[Apple Desktop Bus Mouse]] as the standard Macintosh mouse. Deskthority dates it 1993-1998 and gives the FCC ID as BCGM2706.<ref name="dt">Deskthority wiki, [https://deskthority.net/wiki/Apple_Desktop_Bus_Mouse_II "Apple Desktop Bus Mouse II"]: part numbers M2706 (beige, black) and M2707 (grey), FCC IDs BCGM2706 and BCGM2707, made by Logitech and Mitsumi, one button, opto-mechanical, 1993-1998; Logitech and Mitsumi variants; black and grey versions; photographs. Community wiki, secondary source. Retrieved 2026-09-30.</ref> Its shape, rounder, with the ball forward of centre and a larger button across the front, was inspired by the third-generation Microsoft mouse and earned it the nickname "tear-drop mouse".<ref name="dt" /> | ||
Apple describes it as a low-power mouse for any Macintosh or Apple II with ADB, with an enlarged button and the ball at the front for precise control, which can plug into an ADB port on the computer or be daisy-chained from another ADB device. Apple's specifications give mechanical tracking with optical shaft encoding at 200 pulses per inch (7.87 per mm), a maximum current of 10 mA, a size of 33 mm high, 62 mm wide and 106 mm deep, and a weight of 0.13 kg. The order number was M2706LL/A.<ref name="til">Apple Computer, Tech Info Library article 11227, "Apple Desktop Bus Mouse II: Description and Specifications", created 6 January 1993. Hosted in [[:File:Apple Tech Info Library ADB keyboard and mouse articles.pdf]], PDF pp. 16-17.</ref> | |||
== Variants == | == Variants == | ||
There are two makers, identifiable from the underside.<ref name="dt" /> | |||
{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:95%;" | {| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:95%;" | ||
|+'''Identifying the | |+'''Identifying the maker'''<ref name="dt" /> | ||
! !! Logitech !! Mitsumi | ! !! Logitech !! Mitsumi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Label || smaller printed label; some revisions have embossed text in the plastic instead || large printed label | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Screws underneath || one || two small screws | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Serial number || starts L; second letter C = China || starts M; second letter I = Ireland, B = Malaysia | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Boards inside || two: one for the Omron microswitch, one for the sensors and electronics || one | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Button || || narrower gap between button and top shell | ||
|} | |} | ||
A black version was sold for the [[Macintosh TV]] and the black Macintosh Performa 5420, which also had a black [[Apple Design Keyboard|AppleDesign Keyboard]]. A grey version, M2707, was made in 1993 as an accessory for the PowerBook 100 series.<ref name="dt" /> | |||
A black | |||
== How it tracks == | |||
Apple describes the mechanism of its ADB mouse: a rubber-coated steel ball turns two capstans, each connected to a slotted interrupter wheel, one for X and one for Y. Two beams of infrared light shine through the slots onto two light detectors, offset so that as the wheel turns they produce two square waves 90° out of phase, the interrupt and quadrature signals; which one leads gives the direction. A microprocessor in the mouse counts the pulses and also acts as the mouse's ADB transceiver.<ref name="g297">Apple Computer, ''Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware'', 2nd edition (1990), chapter 8, "Apple Standard Mouse", pp. 297-299. Hosted as [[:File:Apple Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware 2nd Edition 1990.pdf]].</ref> | |||
== ADB == | |||
Mice default to ADB address $03, the address for relative-position devices.<ref name="g318">''Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware'', 2nd ed., Table 8-16, p. 318.</ref> Apple's register 0 format for its ADB mouse is bit 15 button status (0 = down), bits 14-8 Y move counts, bit 7 unused and always 1, and bits 6-0 X move counts, both counts in two's complement. With Device Handler ID $0001, which the mouse has at start-up and after reset, it counts 100 ± 10 per inch of travel; with $0002, 200 ± 10.<ref name="g297" /> A device must answer a Talk command within 260 µs.<ref name="g315">''Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware'', 2nd ed., Table 8-14, p. 315.</ref> All ADB devices together may draw no more than 500 mA.<ref name="g292">''Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware'', 2nd ed., p. 292.</ref> | |||
== Disassembly == | == Disassembly == | ||
The Logitech mouse has one screw underneath and the Mitsumi mouse two.<ref name="dt" /> The serial number on the label identifies the maker, so keep the label intact. | |||
== Troubleshooting == | == Troubleshooting == | ||
=== Erratic or jumpy cursor === | |||
A jumpy mouse is usually a dirty one.<ref name="til6491">Apple Computer, Tech Info Library article 6491, "How to Clean a Mouse: Instructions Are in the Manual" (reviewed 12 December 1990): a "jumpy" mouse is usually a sign of a dirty mouse; the cleaning procedure is in the computer's owner's guide. [http://absurdengineering.org/library/MASTER%20Tech%20Info%20Library/Peripherals/Mouse%20Devices/ Tech Info Library archive, Mouse Devices]. Retrieved 2026-09-30.</ref> | |||
# Remove the ball and clean it. | |||
# Clean the capstans and the interrupter wheels with a cotton swab and isopropyl alcohol, and blow dust out of the wheel slots. | |||
# Clean the emitters and detectors on both axes. | |||
If only one axis works, compare it with the working axis: the parts are the same on each.<ref name="g297" /> | |||
=== Button | === Button stays down or clicks do not register === | ||
Apple's procedure for a mouse that seems to stick down: restart; restart with extensions off; shut down, disconnect all ADB cables and devices for at least 10 seconds and reconnect; zap the PRAM; then replace the ADB cables and devices.<ref name="til18560">Apple Computer, Tech Info Library article 18560, "ADB Mouse: Sticking In The Down Position (9/95)". Hosted in [[:File:Apple Tech Info Library ADB keyboard and mouse articles.pdf]], PDF pp. 18-19.</ref> If the fault is in the mouse, the button works an Omron microswitch; on the Logitech mouse the switch has its own board.<ref name="dt" /> Check the switch for continuity when pressed and open when released, and check the button lever for obstruction, before replacing it. | |||
=== No response at all === | === No response at all === | ||
# Measure | # Measure +5 V between pin 3 and pin 4 of the ADB connector. Pin 1 (data) should idle high, pulled up through 470 Ω on the computer's logic board.<ref name="g288">''Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware'', 2nd ed., Table 8-1, p. 288.</ref> | ||
# A bus held low for 3 ms or more is a Global Reset to every device.<ref name="g315" /> | |||
# Check continuity | # Check the cable for continuity on all four conductors while flexing it at the strain relief. | ||
=== Hot-plugging === | === Hot-plugging === | ||
Do not unplug and reconnect an ADB device while the computer is running. The device reverts to its default address while the computer keeps trying to reach it at the address assigned at startup.<ref name="g287">''Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware'', 2nd ed., p. 287.</ref> Apple repeats the warning in its troubleshooting articles.<ref name="til18560" /> | |||
== | == Modern use == | ||
An ADB-to-USB converter keeps the mouse original; see [[Apple Desktop Bus]] for the protocol. | |||
== See also == | |||
== See | |||
* [[Apple Desktop Bus]] | * [[Apple Desktop Bus]] | ||
* [[Apple Desktop Bus Mouse]] | * [[Apple Desktop Bus Mouse]] | ||
* [[Apple Design Keyboard]] | * [[Apple Design Keyboard]] | ||
* [[Retrobrite]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
Latest revision as of 13:29, 30 September 2026
| Apple Desktop Bus Mouse II | |
|---|---|
| Apple Desktop Bus Mouse II (M2706) | |
| Manufacturer | Apple Computer, Inc. (made by Logitech and Mitsumi) |
| Type | Pointing device |
| Release date | 1993 |
| Discontinued | 1998 |
| Interface | Apple Desktop Bus |
| Compatible | ADB-equipped Macintosh and Apple II computers |
| Dimensions | 106 × 62 × 33 mm |
| Weight | 0.13 kg |
| Predecessor | Apple Desktop Bus Mouse |
| Model | M2706 (beige, black); M2707 (grey). Order no. M2706LL/A |
| Power | 10 mA maximum |
| Resolution | 200 pulses per inch |
The Apple Desktop Bus Mouse II (model M2706) replaced the Apple Desktop Bus Mouse as the standard Macintosh mouse. Deskthority dates it 1993-1998 and gives the FCC ID as BCGM2706.[1] Its shape, rounder, with the ball forward of centre and a larger button across the front, was inspired by the third-generation Microsoft mouse and earned it the nickname "tear-drop mouse".[1]
Apple describes it as a low-power mouse for any Macintosh or Apple II with ADB, with an enlarged button and the ball at the front for precise control, which can plug into an ADB port on the computer or be daisy-chained from another ADB device. Apple's specifications give mechanical tracking with optical shaft encoding at 200 pulses per inch (7.87 per mm), a maximum current of 10 mA, a size of 33 mm high, 62 mm wide and 106 mm deep, and a weight of 0.13 kg. The order number was M2706LL/A.[2]
Variants
[edit | edit source]There are two makers, identifiable from the underside.[1]
| Logitech | Mitsumi | |
|---|---|---|
| Label | smaller printed label; some revisions have embossed text in the plastic instead | large printed label |
| Screws underneath | one | two small screws |
| Serial number | starts L; second letter C = China | starts M; second letter I = Ireland, B = Malaysia |
| Boards inside | two: one for the Omron microswitch, one for the sensors and electronics | one |
| Button | narrower gap between button and top shell |
A black version was sold for the Macintosh TV and the black Macintosh Performa 5420, which also had a black AppleDesign Keyboard. A grey version, M2707, was made in 1993 as an accessory for the PowerBook 100 series.[1]
How it tracks
[edit | edit source]Apple describes the mechanism of its ADB mouse: a rubber-coated steel ball turns two capstans, each connected to a slotted interrupter wheel, one for X and one for Y. Two beams of infrared light shine through the slots onto two light detectors, offset so that as the wheel turns they produce two square waves 90° out of phase, the interrupt and quadrature signals; which one leads gives the direction. A microprocessor in the mouse counts the pulses and also acts as the mouse's ADB transceiver.[3]
ADB
[edit | edit source]Mice default to ADB address $03, the address for relative-position devices.[4] Apple's register 0 format for its ADB mouse is bit 15 button status (0 = down), bits 14-8 Y move counts, bit 7 unused and always 1, and bits 6-0 X move counts, both counts in two's complement. With Device Handler ID $0001, which the mouse has at start-up and after reset, it counts 100 ± 10 per inch of travel; with $0002, 200 ± 10.[3] A device must answer a Talk command within 260 µs.[5] All ADB devices together may draw no more than 500 mA.[6]
Disassembly
[edit | edit source]The Logitech mouse has one screw underneath and the Mitsumi mouse two.[1] The serial number on the label identifies the maker, so keep the label intact.
Troubleshooting
[edit | edit source]Erratic or jumpy cursor
[edit | edit source]A jumpy mouse is usually a dirty one.[7]
- Remove the ball and clean it.
- Clean the capstans and the interrupter wheels with a cotton swab and isopropyl alcohol, and blow dust out of the wheel slots.
- Clean the emitters and detectors on both axes.
If only one axis works, compare it with the working axis: the parts are the same on each.[3]
Button stays down or clicks do not register
[edit | edit source]Apple's procedure for a mouse that seems to stick down: restart; restart with extensions off; shut down, disconnect all ADB cables and devices for at least 10 seconds and reconnect; zap the PRAM; then replace the ADB cables and devices.[8] If the fault is in the mouse, the button works an Omron microswitch; on the Logitech mouse the switch has its own board.[1] Check the switch for continuity when pressed and open when released, and check the button lever for obstruction, before replacing it.
No response at all
[edit | edit source]- Measure +5 V between pin 3 and pin 4 of the ADB connector. Pin 1 (data) should idle high, pulled up through 470 Ω on the computer's logic board.[9]
- A bus held low for 3 ms or more is a Global Reset to every device.[5]
- Check the cable for continuity on all four conductors while flexing it at the strain relief.
Hot-plugging
[edit | edit source]Do not unplug and reconnect an ADB device while the computer is running. The device reverts to its default address while the computer keeps trying to reach it at the address assigned at startup.[10] Apple repeats the warning in its troubleshooting articles.[8]
Modern use
[edit | edit source]An ADB-to-USB converter keeps the mouse original; see Apple Desktop Bus for the protocol.
See also
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Deskthority wiki, "Apple Desktop Bus Mouse II": part numbers M2706 (beige, black) and M2707 (grey), FCC IDs BCGM2706 and BCGM2707, made by Logitech and Mitsumi, one button, opto-mechanical, 1993-1998; Logitech and Mitsumi variants; black and grey versions; photographs. Community wiki, secondary source. Retrieved 2026-09-30.
- ↑ Apple Computer, Tech Info Library article 11227, "Apple Desktop Bus Mouse II: Description and Specifications", created 6 January 1993. Hosted in File:Apple Tech Info Library ADB keyboard and mouse articles.pdf, PDF pp. 16-17.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Apple Computer, Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware, 2nd edition (1990), chapter 8, "Apple Standard Mouse", pp. 297-299. Hosted as File:Apple Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware 2nd Edition 1990.pdf.
- ↑ Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware, 2nd ed., Table 8-16, p. 318.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware, 2nd ed., Table 8-14, p. 315.
- ↑ Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware, 2nd ed., p. 292.
- ↑ Apple Computer, Tech Info Library article 6491, "How to Clean a Mouse: Instructions Are in the Manual" (reviewed 12 December 1990): a "jumpy" mouse is usually a sign of a dirty mouse; the cleaning procedure is in the computer's owner's guide. Tech Info Library archive, Mouse Devices. Retrieved 2026-09-30.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Apple Computer, Tech Info Library article 18560, "ADB Mouse: Sticking In The Down Position (9/95)". Hosted in File:Apple Tech Info Library ADB keyboard and mouse articles.pdf, PDF pp. 18-19.
- ↑ Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware, 2nd ed., Table 8-1, p. 288.
- ↑ Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware, 2nd ed., p. 287.