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{{Infobox computer
{{Infobox computer
| name           = Nintendo Entertainment System
| name             = Nintendo Entertainment System
| logo           = [[File:Nintendo Entertainment System logo.svg|90px]]
| logo             = [[File:Nintendo Entertainment System logo.svg|90px]]
| image         = [[File:NES-Console-Set.png|260px|frameless]]
| image             = [[File:NES-Console-Set.png|260px|frameless]]
| caption       = The original Nintendo Entertainment System console
| caption           = The original Nintendo Entertainment System console with controller
| developer     = [[Nintendo]]
| developer         = [[Nintendo]]
| manufacturer   = Nintendo
| manufacturer     = Nintendo
| type           = Home video game console
| type             = [[Home video game console]]
| release_date   = {{ubl|JP: 15 July 1983 (as Family Computer)|NA: 18 October 1985|EU: 1 September 1986|AUS: 1 July 1987}}
| release_date     = {{ubl|{{Start date|1983|07|15|df=yes}} (as Famicom, Japan)|{{Start date|1985|10|18|df=yes}} (North America)|{{Start date|1986|09|01|df=yes}} (Europe)}}
| discontinued   = {{ubl|JP: 25 September 2003|NA: 14 August 1995|EU: 1995}}
| discontinued     = {{ubl|1995 (worldwide)|2003 (Japan)}}
| price         = US$179.99 (at launch, North America)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2015/10/feature_the_nes_launch_in_north_america_-_30_years_later|title=Feature: The NES Launch in North America - 30 Years Later|website=Nintendo Life|date=18 October 2015}}</ref>
| price             = US$179.99 (at launch, North America)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2015/10/feature_the_nintendo_entertainment_system_turns_30_in_north_america|title=Feature: The Nintendo Entertainment System Turns 30 in North America|website=Nintendo Life|date=18 October 2015}}</ref>
| cpu           = [[Ricoh 2A03]] 8-bit processor @ 1.79&nbsp;MHz (NTSC), 1.66&nbsp;MHz (PAL)
| cpu               = [[Ricoh 2A03]] (based on [[MOS Technology 6502]]), 8-bit, 1.79&nbsp;MHz (NTSC) / 1.66&nbsp;MHz (PAL)
| memory         = 2&nbsp;KB [[RAM]]
| memory           = 2&nbsp;KB [[RAM]]
| storage       = ROM cartridge
| storage           = ROM cartridge
| display       = 256 × 240 pixels, 48 colours (palette), [[composite video]] output
| display           = 256 × 240 pixels, 48 colours
}}
}}


The '''Nintendo Entertainment System''' ('''NES''') is an 8-bit third-generation home video game console developed and manufactured by [[Nintendo]]. It was first released in Japan in 1983 as the '''Family Computer''' ('''Famicom'''), and later launched in North America, Europe, and Australia under the NES name. The NES played a pivotal role in revitalising the video game industry following the video game crash of 1983 and introduced many iconic franchises, such as ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'', ''[[The Legend of Zelda]]'', and ''[[Metroid]]''.
The '''Nintendo Entertainment System''' ('''NES''') is an 8-bit home video game console developed and manufactured by [[Nintendo]]. Originally released in Japan as the '''Family Computer''' (''Famicom'') in 1983, it was later redesigned and launched in North America in 1985 and in Europe in 1986. The NES played a key role in reviving the video game industry following the North American video game crash of 1983 and became one of the best-selling consoles of its era.


==History==
== History ==
The NES was released as the Family Computer (Famicom) in Japan on 15 July 1983. After initial hardware issues were resolved, it became a major success. Nintendo redesigned the console for the North American market, releasing it as the Nintendo Entertainment System on 18 October 1985 in New York City, with a wider release in 1986. The NES was later launched in Europe and Australia.
The NES was first released in Japan on 15 July 1983 as the Family Computer, or Famicom. Due to its success in Japan, Nintendo introduced a redesigned version to North America in October 1985, followed by releases in Europe and other regions. The NES was discontinued in North America in 1995, but production continued in Japan until 2003.


==Hardware==
== Hardware ==
The NES is powered by a Ricoh 2A03 8-bit processor (a modified [[MOS Technology 6502]]) running at 1.79&nbsp;MHz (NTSC) or 1.66&nbsp;MHz (PAL). It has 2&nbsp;KB of onboard RAM and uses ROM cartridges for game storage. The system outputs video at a resolution of 256 × 240 pixels and supports up to 48 colours from a palette of 54.
The NES features an 8-bit Ricoh 2A03 CPU (a variant of the MOS Technology 6502), 2&nbsp;KB of RAM, and uses ROM cartridges for games. Its graphics system supports a resolution of 256 × 240 pixels and a palette of 48 colours. The console is known for its distinctive rectangular controller with a simple D-pad and two action buttons.


===Controllers===
== Legacy ==
The NES introduced the now-standard [[D-pad]] controller design, replacing the joysticks used by earlier consoles. The system supports two controllers and various peripherals, such as the [[NES Zapper]] light gun and the [[R.O.B.]] robot accessory.
The NES is credited with revitalising the video game industry and introducing many classic franchises, including ''Super Mario Bros.'', ''The Legend of Zelda'', and ''Metroid''. It remains a highly influential system and has inspired numerous re-releases and dedicated mini consoles.


==Game library==
== See also ==
The NES has a vast library of games, with over 700 officially licensed titles released worldwide. Notable games include ''Super Mario Bros.'', ''The Legend of Zelda'', ''Metroid'', ''Mega Man'', and ''Castlevania''. The NES was instrumental in establishing many of Nintendo's most famous franchises.
* [[List of Nintendo Entertainment System games]]
 
==Legacy==
The NES is widely regarded as one of the most influential video game consoles of all time. It helped to revive the video game industry and set standards for future home consoles. The NES's design and many of its games continue to be celebrated, and the console has been re-released in various forms, such as the [[NES Classic Edition]].
 
==See also==
* [[Family Computer Disk System]]
* [[Family Computer Disk System]]
* [[List of best-selling NES games]]
* [[Nintendo Classic Mini: Nintendo Entertainment System]]
* [[Nintendo Entertainment System hardware clone]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
== References ==
* [https://www.nintendo.co.jp/clv/index.html Official NES Classic Edition site (Japan)]
{{reflist}}
* [https://www.nintendo.com/nes-classic/ Official NES Classic Edition site (US)]
* [https://www.museumofplay.org/nes/ NES at The Strong National Museum of Play]


[[Category:Nintendo consoles]]
== External links ==
[[Category:Third-generation video game consoles]]
* [https://www.nintendo.com/ Nintendo official website]
[[Category:Products introduced in 1983]]
* [https://www.nintendo.co.jp/clv/index.html Nintendo Classic Mini: Family Computer (Japan)]
[[Category:1980s toys]]


{{Navbox-AppleVintage}}
{{Navbox-AppleVintage}}

Revision as of 13:01, 4 May 2025





Specifications
Manufacturer
Type
CPU
Memory
Storage
Display
Sound
OS / Firmware



Nintendo Entertainment System
File:Nintendo Entertainment System logo.svg
File:NES-Console-Set.png
The original Nintendo Entertainment System console with controller
Specifications
DeveloperNintendo
ManufacturerNintendo
TypeHome video game console
ReleasedTemplate:Ubl
DiscontinuedTemplate:Ubl
Intro priceUS$179.99 (at launch, North America)[1]
CPURicoh 2A03 (based on MOS Technology 6502), 8-bit, 1.79 MHz (NTSC) / 1.66 MHz (PAL)
Memory2 KB RAM
StorageROM cartridge
Display256 × 240 pixels, 48 colours
Sound
OS / Firmware

The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. Originally released in Japan as the Family Computer (Famicom) in 1983, it was later redesigned and launched in North America in 1985 and in Europe in 1986. The NES played a key role in reviving the video game industry following the North American video game crash of 1983 and became one of the best-selling consoles of its era.

History

The NES was first released in Japan on 15 July 1983 as the Family Computer, or Famicom. Due to its success in Japan, Nintendo introduced a redesigned version to North America in October 1985, followed by releases in Europe and other regions. The NES was discontinued in North America in 1995, but production continued in Japan until 2003.

Hardware

The NES features an 8-bit Ricoh 2A03 CPU (a variant of the MOS Technology 6502), 2 KB of RAM, and uses ROM cartridges for games. Its graphics system supports a resolution of 256 × 240 pixels and a palette of 48 colours. The console is known for its distinctive rectangular controller with a simple D-pad and two action buttons.

Legacy

The NES is credited with revitalising the video game industry and introducing many classic franchises, including Super Mario Bros., The Legend of Zelda, and Metroid. It remains a highly influential system and has inspired numerous re-releases and dedicated mini consoles.

See also

References

  1. Feature: The Nintendo Entertainment System Turns 30 in North America, 18 October 2015—link