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Created Atari Falcon040 prototype article
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Rewrite and cite: leads with the fact that the Falcon040 was never a product, only cancelled prototypes. 'PCI-compatible slots' now attributed as the source's own 'probably'. Added the third-party Afterburner 040 as the real route to a 68040 Falcon. Converted the bare external-link list to inline refs
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{{Infobox computer
{{Infobox computer
| name ย  ย  ย  ย  = Atari Falcon040
| name = Atari Falcon040
| imageย  ย  ย  ย  =
| caption = A prototype only. Atari never sold a Falcon040.
| caption ย  ย  = ย 
| manufacturer = Atari Corporation
| manufacturer = Atari Corporation
| type ย  ย  ย  ย  = Personal computer (prototype)
| type = Prototype personal computer โ€” never released
| release date = Never released (c. 1993โ€“1994 prototype)
| release_date = Never released
| discontinued = Cancelled
| discontinued = Cancelled, 1993
| price ย  ย  ย  = N/A (prototype only)
| price = Not applicable
| cpu ย  ย  ย  ย  = Motorola 68040
| cpu = Motorola 68040; clock rate not documented
| memory ย  ย  ย  = Unknown (likely expandable via SIMM slots)
| memory = Not documented
| storage ย  ย  = Internal IDE hard drive, 1.44 MB 3.5" floppy (planned)
| storage = Not documented
| display ย  ย  = VIDEL programmable video controller (carried over from Falcon030)
| display = Not documented
| sound ย  ย  ย  = 16-bit stereo DMA audio; Motorola 56001 DSP (carried over from Falcon030)
| sound = Not documented
| os ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  = TOS / MultiTOS (planned)
| expansion = Slots present on the board; described by AtariForumWiki as "probably PCI", which is not established
| predecessor = [[Atari Falcon030]]
| os = Not documented
| successorย  ย  = None (Atari exited computer market)
| predecessor = [[Atari Falcon030]]
| modelย  ย  ย  ย  = Falcon040
}}
}}


The '''Atari Falcon040''' was a prototype successor to the [[Atari Falcon030]], designed around the Motorola 68040 processor. Never released commercially, it was cancelled when Atari Corporation abandoned the personal computer market to focus exclusively on the [[Atari Jaguar]] games console in 1993โ€“1994. Very few prototypes were built, and surviving units are among the rarest Atari computers in existence.
'''The Atari Falcon040 was never a product.''' Atari built a number of prototypes of a 68040-based successor to the [[Atari Falcon030|Falcon030]], in a compact "microbox" case, and cancelled the project. None was sold.<ref name="wp" /><ref name="afw" />


== Background ==
This is worth stating at the top because the machine is frequently written about as though it shipped. It did not, and no specification for it should be treated as a product specification.


The Falcon030, released in 1992, was the final production computer from Atari Corporation. Built around a Motorola 68030 at 16 MHz with a Motorola 56001 DSP, it was considered a capable multimedia workstation but was hampered by a 16-bit external data bus that limited CPU throughput. Even before the Falcon030 shipped, Atari engineers had begun exploring a successor based on the significantly more powerful Motorola 68040.
== What is actually known ==


The 68040 offered a fully pipelined design with an integrated floating-point unit (FPU) and larger on-chip caches compared to the 68030, which would have delivered a substantial performance improvement without requiring an external FPU socket.
Very little, and that is itself the point.


== Design ==
* Atari created '''a number of prototypes''' based on the Motorola 68040 โ€” a fully pipelined part with an integrated FPU and larger caches than the 68030 โ€” and cancelled the project.<ref name="wp" />
* The prototypes used a '''"microbox" case''' rather than the Falcon030's 1040ST-derived keyboard case. It could be stood vertically or laid horizontally, and it looks enough like the later Sony PlayStation 2 for the resemblance to have been written up at the time and for the case to be referenced in the PS2 patent applications.<ref name="wp" />
* AtariForumWiki, which carries photographs of a surviving prototype, records that '''the clock rate is unknown''' and that there are expansion slots on the motherboard, "probably PCI slots".<ref name="afw" /> "Probably" is the source's own word. No PCI implementation on an Atari machine of this period has been documented, and that claim should not be repeated as fact.
* Nothing else โ€” memory, storage, video, the state of the DSP subsystem, how many prototypes exist โ€” is documented in any source found for this page.


The Falcon040 prototypes used a compact "microbox" case design that differed significantly from the Falcon030's 1040ST-derived keyboard case. The microbox form factor resembled a small desktop unit and could reportedly be positioned either vertically or horizontally โ€” a design that has been compared to the later Sony PlayStation 2 console.
== Why it was cancelled ==


The motherboard included expansion slots, believed to be PCI-compatible, which would have represented a significant modernisation over the Falcon030's proprietary internal expansion connector. The system was expected to retain the Falcon030's VIDEL video controller and DSP capabilities while significantly increasing CPU performance.
The Falcon030 itself was discontinued in late 1993, a year after its introduction, as Atari restructured to concentrate entirely on the [[Atari Jaguar]] console.<ref name="wp" /> The Falcon040 went with it. Atari Corporation merged with JT Storage in 1996, which ended any possibility of the design being revived.


== Cancellation ==
== A 68040 Falcon does exist โ€” as a third-party upgrade ==


By 1993, Atari Corporation was restructuring to focus entirely on the Jaguar console. The computer division had already seen declining sales and the Falcon030 itself was discontinued after roughly one year of production. The Falcon040 project was cancelled as part of this broader exit from the computer market. Atari Corporation eventually merged with JT Storage in 1996, ending any possibility of the design being revived.
If you have seen a 68040-powered Falcon running, it was almost certainly not an Atari prototype. The '''Afterburner 040''' was a mid-1990s third-party accelerator for the [[Atari Falcon030|Falcon030]]: a 68040 with two 72-pin SIMM sockets for up to 64 MB of fast RAM, connecting to the Falcon's internal expansion port and to points on its motherboard by flying leads. The original 68030 is disabled when it is fitted and there is no way to switch back.<ref name="acc" />


== Surviving Prototypes ==
Later accelerators for the same machine โ€” Rodolphe Czuba's CT60 and CT63 โ€” moved to the 68060 instead.<ref name="acc" />


A small number of Falcon040 prototypes are known to exist in private collections and museums. These units are considered extremely rare and are among the most sought-after items by Atari collectors.
So: a 68040 Atari Falcon is a real thing that exists in the wild, and a Falcon040 sold by Atari is not.
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== See also ==


== See Also ==
* [[Atari Falcon030]]
* [[Atari Falcon030]]
* [[Atari TT030]]
* [[Atari TT030]]
* [[Atari Jaguar]]


== References ==
== References ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Falcon Atari Falcon] โ€” Wikipedia
* [https://temlib.org/AtariForumWiki/index.php/Falcon_040 Falcon 040] โ€” AtariForumWiki


{{Navbox-AtariVintageComputers}}
<references>
<ref name="wp">''Atari Falcon'', Wikipedia, section "Successors and derivatives", citing Tony Smith, "PlayStation 2 apes ancient Atari?", ''The Register'', 17 November 1999, and the PlayStation 2 patent applications, for the microbox case and its resemblance to the PS2; and ''Next Generation'' issue 4, April 1995, p. 39, for the Falcon030's discontinuation in late 1993 as Atari refocused on the Jaguar. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Falcon</ref>
<ref name="afw">''Falcon 040'', AtariForumWiki. Describes the machine as a prototype, states that the clock rate is unknown and that the expansion slots are "probably PCI", and carries photographs of a surviving unit. https://temlib.org/AtariForumWiki/index.php/Falcon_040</ref>
<ref name="acc">''Afterburner 040'' and ''Accelerators'', AtariForumWiki / Atari Wiki. The Afterburner 040 as a mid-1990s 68040 booster with two 72-pin SIMM sockets, connecting to the Falcon's internal expansion port and motherboard, disabling the original 68030; and the CT60/CT63 as the later 68060 boards by Rodolphe Czuba. https://temlib.org/AtariForumWiki/index.php/Afterburner_040</ref>
</references>
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{{Navbox-AtariVintageComputers|state=collapsed}}
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[[Category:Atari Systems]]
[[Category:Atari Systems]]

Revision as of 21:53, 23 September 2026

Atari Falcon040
A prototype only. Atari never sold a Falcon040.
Specifications
ManufacturerAtari Corporation
TypePrototype personal computer โ€” never released
ReleasedNever released
DiscontinuedCancelled, 1993
Intro priceNot applicable
CPUMotorola 68040; clock rate not documented
MemoryNot documented
StorageNot documented
DisplayNot documented
SoundNot documented
ExpansionSlots present on the board; described by AtariForumWiki as "probably PCI", which is not established
OS / FirmwareNot documented
PredecessorAtari Falcon030

The Atari Falcon040 was never a product. Atari built a number of prototypes of a 68040-based successor to the Falcon030, in a compact "microbox" case, and cancelled the project. None was sold.[1][2]

This is worth stating at the top because the machine is frequently written about as though it shipped. It did not, and no specification for it should be treated as a product specification.

What is actually known

Very little, and that is itself the point.

  • Atari created a number of prototypes based on the Motorola 68040 โ€” a fully pipelined part with an integrated FPU and larger caches than the 68030 โ€” and cancelled the project.[1]
  • The prototypes used a "microbox" case rather than the Falcon030's 1040ST-derived keyboard case. It could be stood vertically or laid horizontally, and it looks enough like the later Sony PlayStation 2 for the resemblance to have been written up at the time and for the case to be referenced in the PS2 patent applications.[1]
  • AtariForumWiki, which carries photographs of a surviving prototype, records that the clock rate is unknown and that there are expansion slots on the motherboard, "probably PCI slots".[2] "Probably" is the source's own word. No PCI implementation on an Atari machine of this period has been documented, and that claim should not be repeated as fact.
  • Nothing else โ€” memory, storage, video, the state of the DSP subsystem, how many prototypes exist โ€” is documented in any source found for this page.

Why it was cancelled

The Falcon030 itself was discontinued in late 1993, a year after its introduction, as Atari restructured to concentrate entirely on the Atari Jaguar console.[1] The Falcon040 went with it. Atari Corporation merged with JT Storage in 1996, which ended any possibility of the design being revived.

A 68040 Falcon does exist โ€” as a third-party upgrade

If you have seen a 68040-powered Falcon running, it was almost certainly not an Atari prototype. The Afterburner 040 was a mid-1990s third-party accelerator for the Falcon030: a 68040 with two 72-pin SIMM sockets for up to 64 MB of fast RAM, connecting to the Falcon's internal expansion port and to points on its motherboard by flying leads. The original 68030 is disabled when it is fitted and there is no way to switch back.[3]

Later accelerators for the same machine โ€” Rodolphe Czuba's CT60 and CT63 โ€” moved to the 68060 instead.[3]

So: a 68040 Atari Falcon is a real thing that exists in the wild, and a Falcon040 sold by Atari is not.

See also

References

  1. โ†‘ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Atari Falcon, Wikipedia, section "Successors and derivatives", citing Tony Smith, "PlayStation 2 apes ancient Atari?", The Register, 17 November 1999, and the PlayStation 2 patent applications, for the microbox case and its resemblance to the PS2; and Next Generation issue 4, April 1995, p. 39, for the Falcon030's discontinuation in late 1993 as Atari refocused on the Jaguar. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Falcon
  2. โ†‘ 2.0 2.1 Falcon 040, AtariForumWiki. Describes the machine as a prototype, states that the clock rate is unknown and that the expansion slots are "probably PCI", and carries photographs of a surviving unit. https://temlib.org/AtariForumWiki/index.php/Falcon_040
  3. โ†‘ 3.0 3.1 Afterburner 040 and Accelerators, AtariForumWiki / Atari Wiki. The Afterburner 040 as a mid-1990s 68040 booster with two 72-pin SIMM sockets, connecting to the Falcon's internal expansion port and motherboard, disabling the original 68030; and the CT60/CT63 as the later 68060 boards by Rodolphe Czuba. https://temlib.org/AtariForumWiki/index.php/Afterburner_040