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Apple IIc Plus: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox computer
{{Infobox computer
| name                              = Apple IIc Plus
| name                              = Apple IIc Plus
| image                            = [[File:Apple_Iic_Plus.jpg|250px]]
| image                            = [[File:Apple IIc Plus (front).jpg|250px]]
| caption                = Apple IIc Plus
| caption                = Apple IIc Plus
| manufacturer                      = Apple Computer, Inc.
| manufacturer                      = Apple Computer, Inc.
Line 17: Line 17:
| os                                = Apple DOS 3.3, ProDOS, Apple Pascal
| os                                = Apple DOS 3.3, ProDOS, Apple Pascal
| predecessor                      = [[Apple IIc]]
| predecessor                      = [[Apple IIc]]
| successor                        = None
| successor                        = [[Apple IIGS]]
| codename                          = Raisin
| codename                          = Raisin
| model                            = A2S4500
| model                            = A2S4500
| logo                              = [[File:Apple IIc logo.svg|250px]]
}}
}}


The '''Apple IIc Plus''' is the final model in the Apple IIc line, introduced by Apple Computer, Inc. in September 1988. It featured a faster 4 MHz 65C02 CPU, an internal 3.5" floppy drive, and several architectural enhancements over its predecessor, the [[Apple IIc]].
The '''Apple IIc Plus''' is the final model in the Apple IIc line, introduced by Apple Computer, Inc. in September 1988. It featured a faster 4 MHz 65C02 CPU, an internal 3.5" floppy drive, and several architectural enhancements over its predecessor, the [[Apple IIc]].


== 🧠 Architecture and Processor ==
== Architecture and Processor ==
The IIc Plus is powered by a '''65C02''' microprocessor running at '''4 MHz''', a significant speed increase over the original IIc’s 1 MHz. The system uses a custom ASIC for memory and peripheral management, and retains the IIc’s all-in-one compact design with built-in keyboard and power supply.
The IIc Plus is powered by a '''65C02''' microprocessor running at '''4 MHz''', a significant speed increase over the original IIc’s 1 MHz. The system uses a custom ASIC for memory and peripheral management, and retains the IIc’s all-in-one compact design with built-in keyboard and power supply.


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* '''System bus:''' 8-bit data, 16-bit address (64 KB addressable per bank)
* '''System bus:''' 8-bit data, 16-bit address (64 KB addressable per bank)


== 💾 Memory and Storage ==
== Memory and Storage ==
The IIc Plus shipped with '''128 KB RAM''' as standard, expandable up to '''1 MB''' via third-party memory cards. The system features a built-in '''3.5" double-sided 800 KB floppy disk drive''', replacing the earlier IIc’s 5.25" drive. An external 5.25" drive can still be attached for backward compatibility.
The IIc Plus shipped with '''128 KB RAM''' as standard, expandable up to '''1 MB''' via third-party memory cards. The system features a built-in '''3.5" double-sided 800 KB floppy disk drive''', replacing the earlier IIc’s 5.25" drive. An external 5.25" drive can still be attached for backward compatibility.


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* '''External storage:''' Optional 5.25" floppy (140 KB), compatible with UniDisk 3.5 and external drives
* '''External storage:''' Optional 5.25" floppy (140 KB), compatible with UniDisk 3.5 and external drives


== 🖥️ Display and Graphics ==
== Display and Graphics ==
The IIc Plus supports the same video modes as earlier Apple II models, with both colour and monochrome output:
The IIc Plus supports the same video modes as earlier Apple II models, with both colour and monochrome output:


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* '''Video output:''' Composite video (NTSC), RGB via third-party adapters
* '''Video output:''' Composite video (NTSC), RGB via third-party adapters


== 🔊 Sound Capabilities ==
== Sound Capabilities ==
Sound is generated via a simple 1-bit speaker, toggled directly by software, as in all Apple II models. No dedicated sound chip is present, but third-party sound cards are supported.
Sound is generated via a simple 1-bit speaker, toggled directly by software, as in all Apple II models. No dedicated sound chip is present, but third-party sound cards are supported.


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* '''Expansion:''' Supports Apple II-compatible sound peripherals
* '''Expansion:''' Supports Apple II-compatible sound peripherals


== 🎮 Input/Output and Expansion ==
== Input/Output and Expansion ==
The IIc Plus maintains the IIc’s compact, closed-case design, but provides a range of built-in ports for peripherals and expansion:
The IIc Plus maintains the IIc’s compact, closed-case design, but provides a range of built-in ports for peripherals and expansion:


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* '''Expansion:''' Internal memory expansion slot (up to 1 MB), no standard Apple II slots
* '''Expansion:''' Internal memory expansion slot (up to 1 MB), no standard Apple II slots


== 🔍 PCB Schematics & Service Manual ==
== Gallery ==
<templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" />
 
The Apple IIc Plus consists of a single main logic board integrating CPU, RAM, ROM, floppy controller, and I/O. The power supply is internal, unlike earlier IIc models.
 
{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:80%; text-align:center;"
! Logic Board !! Power Supply
|-
| [[File:Apple_Iic_Plus_Logicboard.jpg|thumb|center|300px|Apple IIc Plus Logic Board]]<br>[[File:Apple_Iic_Plus_Schematic.png|center|thumb|Apple IIc Plus Schematic]]
| [[File:Apple_Iic_Plus_PSU.jpg|thumb|center|300px|Apple IIc Plus Power Supply]]<br>[[File:Apple_Iic_Plus_PSU_Schematic.png|center|thumb|Power Supply Schematic]]
|}
 
* '''Apple IIc Plus Technical Reference Manual''' and schematics are available via Apple Service Source and archive.org.
 
== 📷 Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
File:Apple_Iic_Plus.jpg|Apple IIc Plus front view
File:Apple IIc Plus (front).jpg|Apple IIc Plus front view
File:Apple_Iic_Plus_Rear.jpg|Rear panel with I/O ports
File:Apple IIc Plus (side).jpg|Side view with Floppy Drive
File:Apple_Iic_Plus_Logicboard.jpg|Internal logic board
File:Apple IIc Plus (back).jpg|Rear panel with I/O ports
File:Apple_Iic_Plus_PSU.jpg|Internal power supply
File:IIc Plus motherboard.JPG|Internal logic board
</gallery>
</gallery>
== 🧪 Related Pages ==
* [[Apple IIc Plus General Maintenance]]
* [[Apple IIc Plus Troubleshooting Guide]]
* [[Apple IIc Plus Keyboard Repair Guide]]
* [[Apple IIc Plus Capacitor Replacement Guide]]
[[Category:Apple II series]]
[[Category:Apple Vintage Computers]]
[[Category:Apple Vintage Computers]]
{{Navbox-AppleVintage}}
{{Navbox-AppleVintage}}


<templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" />
<templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" />

Latest revision as of 21:44, 26 March 2026

Apple IIc Plus
Apple IIc Plus
Specifications
ManufacturerApple Computer, Inc.
TypeHome computer
ReleasedSeptember 1988
DiscontinuedNovember 1990
Intro priceUS$675 (1988)
CPUMOS Technology 65C02 @ 4 MHz
Memory128 KB RAM (expandable to 1 MB)
StorageInternal 3.5" (800 KB) floppy disk drive, external 5.25" supported
Display40×24 or 80×24 text, 280×192 (colour), 560×192 (monochrome) graphics
Sound1-bit speaker (toggle), same as Apple II series
Dimensions30.5 cm × 29.2 cm × 7.6 cm
Weight3.6 kg
OS / FirmwareApple DOS 3.3, ProDOS, Apple Pascal
PredecessorApple IIc
SuccessorApple IIGS
CodenameRaisin
Model no.A2S4500

The Apple IIc Plus is the final model in the Apple IIc line, introduced by Apple Computer, Inc. in September 1988. It featured a faster 4 MHz 65C02 CPU, an internal 3.5" floppy drive, and several architectural enhancements over its predecessor, the Apple IIc.

Architecture and Processor

[edit | edit source]

The IIc Plus is powered by a 65C02 microprocessor running at 4 MHz, a significant speed increase over the original IIc’s 1 MHz. The system uses a custom ASIC for memory and peripheral management, and retains the IIc’s all-in-one compact design with built-in keyboard and power supply.

Key architectural features:

  • CPU: MOS Technology 65C02 @ 4 MHz (software switchable to 1 MHz for compatibility)
  • ASIC: Custom Apple chip integrates memory, I/O, and timing functions
  • ROM: 32 KB (with built-in firmware for ProDOS, AppleSoft BASIC, and utility routines)
  • System bus: 8-bit data, 16-bit address (64 KB addressable per bank)

Memory and Storage

[edit | edit source]

The IIc Plus shipped with 128 KB RAM as standard, expandable up to 1 MB via third-party memory cards. The system features a built-in 3.5" double-sided 800 KB floppy disk drive, replacing the earlier IIc’s 5.25" drive. An external 5.25" drive can still be attached for backward compatibility.

  • RAM: 128 KB (expandable to 1 MB)
  • ROM: 32 KB
  • Internal storage: 3.5" Sony floppy (800 KB, GCR encoding)
  • External storage: Optional 5.25" floppy (140 KB), compatible with UniDisk 3.5 and external drives

Display and Graphics

[edit | edit source]

The IIc Plus supports the same video modes as earlier Apple II models, with both colour and monochrome output:

  • Text: 40×24 or 80×24 characters (with 80-column card)
  • Graphics:
    • Low-res: 40×48 (16 colours)
    • High-res: 280×192 (6 colours)
    • Double hi-res: 560×192 (monochrome)
  • Video output: Composite video (NTSC), RGB via third-party adapters

Sound Capabilities

[edit | edit source]

Sound is generated via a simple 1-bit speaker, toggled directly by software, as in all Apple II models. No dedicated sound chip is present, but third-party sound cards are supported.

  • Speaker: Internal, 1-bit digital (toggle)
  • Expansion: Supports Apple II-compatible sound peripherals

Input/Output and Expansion

[edit | edit source]

The IIc Plus maintains the IIc’s compact, closed-case design, but provides a range of built-in ports for peripherals and expansion:

  • Serial ports: Two DIN-5 (modem and printer)
  • Video: Composite video output (RCA), monochrome output (DIN-8)
  • Disk port: For external 5.25" or 3.5" drives
  • Joystick/mouse port: DE-9 connector
  • Audio: Internal speaker only
  • Keyboard: Integrated
  • Expansion: Internal memory expansion slot (up to 1 MB), no standard Apple II slots
[edit | edit source]