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Macintosh Performa 580CD

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Macintosh Performa 580CD
Macintosh Performa 580CD (National Library of New Zealand, CC BY 3.0 NZ)
Specifications
ManufacturerApple Computer, Inc.
TypeAll-in-one personal computer
Released1 May 1995
Discontinued1 February 1996
Intro priceUS$1,500
CPUMotorola 68LC040 at 33 MHz, no FPU
Memory4 MB on the logic board; two 72-pin SIMM sockets; 52 MB maximum
Storage500 MB internal IDE hard disk
DisplayBuilt-in 14-inch shadow-mask CRT, 11.5-inch viewable, 640 × 480 at 66.7 Hz
Sound8-bit stereo output and headphone jack; mono input; built-in microphone
Graphics1 MB of DRAM on the logic board; thousands of colours at 640 × 480
ROM1 MB
Media1.4 MB SuperDrive (manual-inject); double-speed tray-loading CD-ROM drive
Ports / interfaceOne ADB, two serial (modem 9-pin, printer 8-pin mini-DIN), SCSI (DB-25), sound in and out
Expansion114-pin processor-direct slot; communications slot; video-in slot; external video connector slot
Power90-264 V rms, 50-60 Hz, 120 W maximum
Dimensions17.9 × 13.5 × 16.5 in (45.5 × 34.4 × 42.0 cm)
Weight40.5 lb (18.4 kg)
OS / FirmwareSystem 7.5 to Mac OS 8.1
Model no.M3872 (Gestalt ID 99)

The Macintosh Performa 580CD is the Performa version of the Macintosh LC 580, an all-in-one Macintosh with a 33 MHz 68LC040 and a built-in 14-inch colour screen. Apple introduced it on 1 May 1995.[1] Apple's service manual covers it together with the LC 580 and says the Performa 580CD is bundled with a 500 MB IDE hard drive and a tray-loading double-speed CD-ROM drive; otherwise the manual applies to both machines.[2] EveryMac records it as sold in Canada, Asia and Australia until 1 February 1996, at US$1,500, and also lists 5 MB and 250 MB configurations.[3]

Apple describes the LC 580 and Performa 580CD as higher-performance versions of the Macintosh LC 575.[2] The case looks the same as the Performa 575-578's, but the logic board is new, with an IDE hard disk interface and video input and output expansion, and the screen is a shadow-mask tube in place of a Trinitron.[3]

Specifications

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Macintosh LC 580/Performa 580CD specifications (Apple)
Item Specification
Processor Motorola 68LC040 at 33 MHz, built-in MMU, no FPU[2][1]
RAM 4 MB on the logic board; two 72-pin SIMM connectors, fast-page mode, 80 ns; 52 MB maximum. The second slot takes only 1, 4 or 16 MB SIMMs[2][1]
ROM and PRAM 1 MB ROM; 256 bytes of parameter memory[2]
Video memory 1 MB of DRAM soldered to the logic board; thousands of colours (16-bit)[2]
Display 14-inch diagonal, 11.5-inch viewable; 0.28 mm dot-pitch shadow mask; 640 × 480 at 66.67 Hz; active raster 240 × 180 mm; white point 9300 K[2]
External video Optional external video connector mirrors the screen at 640 × 480 on Apple 12-inch, 14-inch, Performa Plus and Multiple Scan 15/17/20 displays, and at 800 × 600 on the Multiple Scan 15/17/20 and SVGA monitors[2]
Sound Records and plays at 11 or 22 kHz; mono sound input; 8-bit stereo output port and headphone jack; built-in microphone and two speakers[2]
Serial Two RS-232/RS-422 ports: modem port 9-pin mini-DIN, printer port 8-pin mini-DIN[2]
SCSI and ADB One SCSI port, up to six external devices; one ADB port, 500 mA maximum[2]
Slots 114-pin processor-direct slot; 112-pin communications slot (fax modem or Ethernet); 60-pin video-in slot; 22-pin external video connector slot[2]
Power supply 90-264 V rms, 50-60 Hz ± 3 Hz; 300 V rms surge for 100 ms; 40 A peak inrush; 2.0 A and 120 W maximum[2]
Size and weight 45.5 × 34.4 × 42.0 cm (17.9 × 13.5 × 16.5 in); 18.4 kg (40.5 lb)[2]

Battery

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Apple's specification sheet lists the battery as a 4.5 V alkaline type, while the Service Source's specification page says only "long-life lithium battery" and names no part.[1][2] Apple's test: remove the I/O door and logic board, disconnect the battery, measure it on the 10 V DC range and replace it below 3.0 V.[2] Check the markings on the pack before buying a replacement. Neutralise alkaline leakage with a weak acid such as vinegar, and lithium leakage with bicarbonate of soda; see Battery Explosion, Capacitor or Corrosion Damage.

Maintenance and repair

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The Performa 580CD is serviced as an LC 580. The Macintosh LC 580 page covers the logic board and its capacitors, the analog board and CRT, Apple's take-apart and display adjustments, and Apple's symptom charts, including a Performa 580CD modem fault ("current port is busy") cured with the GlobalFax 2.5.2P update. The analog board and CRT carry high voltage and hold a charge after the machine is unplugged; see CRT Discharge Procedure.

Documentation

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Macintosh Performa 580CD: Technical Specifications, Apple—link(accessed 2026-09-30) Introduced 5/1/1995; 68LC040, no FPU; 8 MB minimum, 52 MB maximum, second SIMM slot takes only 1, 4 or 16 MB SIMMs; 1 MB DRAM video, 640 × 480 at 16-bit; 500 MB IDE; 2x CD-ROM; Gestalt ID 99; battery type 4.5 V alkaline; 90-264 V.
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 Apple Computer, Macintosh LC 580/Performa 580CD Service Source (1995), File:Lc 580.performa 580cd.pdf; see Macintosh LC 580/Performa 580CD Service Source. PDF page numbers: General Information pp. 3-4; Specifications pp. 8-20; Battery Verification pp. 109-110.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Apple Macintosh Performa 580CD Specs, EveryMac—link(accessed 2026-09-30) Introduced 1 May 1995, discontinued 1 February 1996; sold in Canada, Asia and Australia; 5 MB or 8 MB RAM; 250 MB or 500 MB IDE hard drive; order number M3872LL/A; US$1,500.