Macintosh Performa 600
The Macintosh Performa 600 is the Performa version of the Macintosh IIvx, introduced by Apple on 14 September 1992 and discontinued on 18 October 1993.[1] It has the same case, logic board design and 32 MHz 68030 as the IIvx, but Apple left out the IIvx's 32 KB cache and made the 68882 FPU optional, with an empty socket on the board.[2] Macworld measured the IIvx 25 to 35 per cent faster than the Performa 600.[3] A version with a CD-ROM drive was sold as the Macintosh Performa 600CD.
EveryMac lists the base Performa 600 at US$2,000 with 4 MB of RAM and an 80 MB hard drive (order number K0119LL/A), and a 5 MB version (K0121LL/A); neither had a CD-ROM drive.[4] Apple's specification sheet, which covers the 600 and 600CD together, gives 160 MB as the smallest internal hard drive.[1]
Specifications
[edit | edit source]| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Processor | Motorola 68030 at 31.3344 MHz with built-in MMU[2] |
| FPU | Optional 68882 in a socket on the logic board, running at the processor's speed[2] |
| Cache | None (the IIvx has 32 KB)[2] |
| RAM | 4 MB soldered; four 30-pin SIMM sockets, filled four at a time; 68 MB maximum[2][1] |
| ROM | 1 MB[5] |
| VRAM | 512K or 1 MB on two VRAM SIMMs. 512K: 512 × 384 at up to 16 bits per pixel, 640 × 480 at up to 8. 1 MB: 640 × 480 at up to 16[5] |
| Drives | 1.4 MB floppy drive; SCSI hard drive (Apple gives 80-400 MB); optional CD-ROM drive[5] |
| Expansion | Three NuBus slots (13.9 W each, 41.7 W total); one 120-pin accelerator slot (5 W)[2] |
| Serial | Two RS-232/RS-422 ports, mini DIN-8, 230.4 kbaud maximum[5] |
| SCSI | DB-25; up to six external devices[5] |
| Power supply | 85-270 V AC, selected automatically; 112 W maximum, 130 W peak; switched monitor outlet, 3 A[2] |
| Case | 6 × 13 × 16.5 in; 25 lb[1] |
The Service Source prints the A/C line input as 100-120 V AC at 200 W and the monitor outlet as 100-240 V AC, 3 A maximum.[5] The developer note describes the supply as adapting automatically to any input from 85 to 270 V AC.[2]
Hardware
[edit | edit source]Apple's logic board part number for the Performa 600 is 661-0761 (661-0759 for the IIvx and 661-0760 for the IIvi).[5] Software that uses an FPU has to check for one through the Gestalt Manager, because the socket may be empty; the Performa 600 reports Gestalt machine type 45.[2] The 120-pin accelerator slot takes accelerator cards only: Apple warns that processor-direct cards for other Macintosh models use the same connector with different signals and may damage the card and the computer.[2]
The PRAM battery is a 3.6 V lithium cell.[1] Apple's test is to measure it on the 10 V DC range and replace it below 2.8 V.[5] Neutralise any leakage from a lithium cell with bicarbonate of soda; see Battery Explosion, Capacitor or Corrosion Damage.
Maintenance and repair
[edit | edit source]The Performa 600 is serviced from the same Service Source as the IIvx and IIvi, and the IIvx guides apply to it:[5]
- Macintosh IIvx General Maintenance: opening the case, battery, power supply, drives and memory.
- Macintosh IIvx Troubleshooting: Apple's symptom charts for the IIvx, IIvi and Performa 600.
- Macintosh IIvx Capacitor Replacement Guide: logic board capacitors and take-apart.
Documentation
[edit | edit source]- Macintosh IIvx/IIvi/Performa 600 Service Source: Apple's service manual.[5]
- Macintosh IIvx IIvi and Performa 600 Developer Note: Apple's developer note, with the power supply ratings and slot power budgets.[2]
Related pages
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Macintosh Performa 600 and 600CD: Technical Specifications, Apple—link(accessed 2026-09-30) 68030 at 32 MHz on a 16 MHz bus; optional 68882; no L2 cache; 4 MB on the logic board, four 30-pin SIMM sockets, installed in groups of four, 68 MB maximum; three NuBus slots; two ADB ports; battery type 3.6 V lithium; introduced 9/14/1992, discontinued 10/18/1993; Gestalt ID 45; 25 lb; 6 × 13 × 16.5 in; original system software 7.1P.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 Apple Computer, Macintosh IIvx Developer Note (1992), also covering the Macintosh IIvi and Performa 600, File:Macintosh IIvx IIvi and Performa 600 Developer Note.pdf; see Macintosh IIvx IIvi and Performa 600 Developer Note. Printed page numbers: features and Table 1-1 pp. 2-3; power supply and Table 1-12 p. 28; Gestalt IDs p. 35.
- ↑ Charles Seiter, "Macintosh IIvx: The latest desktop Mac is a faster version of the Performa 600", Macworld, December 1992, pp. 206-207, archive.org.
- ↑ Apple Macintosh Performa 600 (CD) Specs, EveryMac—link(accessed 2026-09-30) 4 MB or 5 MB RAM; 80 MB hard drive; order numbers K0119LL/A (4 MB) and K0121LL/A (5 MB), Performa 600CD K0144LL/A and K0145LL/A; two 256K or 512K VRAM SIMMs, 100 ns; US$2,000; supported system software 7.1P to 7.6.1.
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 Apple Computer, Macintosh IIvx, Macintosh IIvi, Performa 600 Service Source, File:Macintosh iivx.vi.perf 600.pdf; see Macintosh IIvx/IIvi/Performa 600 Service Source. PDF page numbers: Processors p. 5; Memory p. 6; Disk Storage p. 7; Sound and Video p. 11; Electrical p. 12; Battery Verification pp. 68-69; Exploded View p. 76.