Nintendo Entertainment System
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| File:Nintendo Entertainment System logo.svg | |
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| The original Nintendo Entertainment System console with controller | |
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| Developer | Nintendo |
| Manufacturer | Nintendo |
| Type | Home video game console |
| Released | Template:Ubl |
| Discontinued | Template:Ubl |
| Intro price | US$179.99 (at launch, North America)[1] |
| CPU | Ricoh 2A03 (based on MOS Technology 6502), 8-bit, 1.79 MHz (NTSC) / 1.66 MHz (PAL) |
| Memory | 2 KB RAM |
| Storage | ROM cartridge |
| Display | 256 × 240 pixels, 48 colours |
| Sound | — |
| OS / Firmware | — |
The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. Originally released in Japan as the Family Computer (Famicom) in 1983, it was later redesigned and launched in North America in 1985 and in Europe in 1986. The NES played a key role in reviving the video game industry following the North American video game crash of 1983 and became one of the best-selling consoles of its era.
History
The NES was first released in Japan on 15 July 1983 as the Family Computer, or Famicom. Due to its success in Japan, Nintendo introduced a redesigned version to North America in October 1985, followed by releases in Europe and other regions. The NES was discontinued in North America in 1995, but production continued in Japan until 2003.
Hardware
The NES features an 8-bit Ricoh 2A03 CPU (a variant of the MOS Technology 6502), 2 KB of RAM, and uses ROM cartridges for games. Its graphics system supports a resolution of 256 × 240 pixels and a palette of 48 colours. The console is known for its distinctive rectangular controller with a simple D-pad and two action buttons.
Legacy
The NES is credited with revitalising the video game industry and introducing many classic franchises, including Super Mario Bros., The Legend of Zelda, and Metroid. It remains a highly influential system and has inspired numerous re-releases and dedicated mini consoles.
See also
- List of Nintendo Entertainment System games
- Family Computer Disk System
- Nintendo Classic Mini: Nintendo Entertainment System
References
External links