Jump to content

Macintosh IIvx: Difference between revisions

From RetroTechCollection
Verify against Apple's Macintosh IIvx/IIvi/Performa 600 Service Source (hosted): DELETED 'Input Voltage 100V-240V AC' - that is the rating of the switched MONITOR OUTLET on the back; Apple prints the machine's own A/C line input as 100-120 VAC, a domestic-only figure, so a 220-240 V machine is a different supply and its primary-side parts are not interchangeable; DELETED '230 W maximum' (that is the Macintosh IIfx figure) and gave Apple's three real numbers - 200 W AC input, 3 A max at the ou...
Rewrite from IIvx developer note, Service Source and Macworld reviews; add Apple PSU ratings table, slot power budgets, SCSI termination; fix 230 MB price (US$3,319 not $3,549), cover and PSU facts; remove Wikipedia-only history and the "100-120 V means a different 240 V supply" claim (DN: 85-270 V auto)
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox computer
{{Infobox computer
| name        = Macintosh IIvx
| name        = Macintosh IIvx
| image        = [[File:Macintosh_IIvx.jpg|250px]]
| image        = [[File:Macintosh IIvx.jpg|250px|frameless]]
| caption      = Macintosh IIvx
| caption      = Macintosh IIvx (All About Apple museum)
| manufacturer = Apple Computer, Inc.
| manufacturer = Apple Computer, Inc.
| type        = Desktop Personal Computer
| type        = Desktop personal computer
| release date = October 19, 1992
| released    = 19 October 1992
| discontinued = October 21, 1993
| discontinued = 21 October 1993
| price        = US$2,950 – $3,550
| price        = US$2,949-3,319 at introduction
| cpu          = Motorola 68030 @ 32 MHz
| cpu          = Motorola 68030 at 32 MHz (31.3344 MHz), 16 MHz bus
| fpu          = Motorola 68882 @ 32 MHz
| fpu          = Motorola 68882
| memory      = 4–5 MB RAM onboard (expandable to 68 MB)
| memory      = 4 MB soldered plus four 30-pin SIMM sockets, 68 MB maximum (80 ns)
| storage      = 40 MB, 80 MB, or 230 MB SCSI hard drive
| rom          = 1 MB
| display      = DB-15 video, 640×480 @ 16-bit (1 MB VRAM)
| storage      = Internal SCSI hard drive, 40-400 MB; optional internal CD-ROM
| sound        = 8-bit stereo output, mono input
| media        = Internal 1.4 MB floppy drive
| dimensions  = 6.0" H × 13.0" W × 16.5" D (15.2 × 33 × 41.9 cm)
| graphics    = Built in (DB-15), 512 KB or 1 MB VRAM on two VRAM SIMMs
| weight      = 25 lbs (11.3 kg)
| sound        = Mono output through the speaker, stereo CD audio at the headphone jack; mono sound input
| os          = System 7.1 – Mac OS 7.6.1
| expansion    = Three NuBus slots, one 120-pin accelerator slot, one 5.25-inch bay
| predecessor  = [[Macintosh IIci]]
| ports        = Two ADB, two RS-232/RS-422 serial (mini DIN-8), SCSI (DB-25), video (DB-15), headphone and microphone jacks
| power        = 85-270 V AC auto-ranging; 112 W DC maximum
| dimensions  = 6 × 13 × 16.5 in (150 × 325 × 412 mm)
| weight      = 25 lb (11.3 kg)
| os          = System 7.1 to Mac OS 7.6.1
| successor    = [[Macintosh Centris 650]]
| successor    = [[Macintosh Centris 650]]
| codename    =  
| codename    = Brazil, Lego
| model        = M1350
| model        = M1350 (Gestalt ID 48)
}}
}}
The '''Macintosh IIvx''' is a desktop personal computer manufactured by Apple Computer, Inc. from October 1992 to October 1993.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_ii/specs/mac_iivx.html |title=Macintosh IIvx Specs |publisher=EveryMac.com |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref> The IIvx was the last of the [[Macintosh II family]] and the first Macintosh to accommodate an internal CD-ROM drive.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_IIvx |title=Macintosh IIvx |publisher=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>
The '''Macintosh IIvx''' is a desktop Macintosh introduced by Apple on 19 October 1992 and discontinued on 21 October 1993.<ref name="everymac">{{cite web |url=https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_ii/specs/mac_iivx.html |title=Apple Macintosh IIvx Specs |publisher=EveryMac |access-date=2026-09-30}} Introduced 19 October 1992, discontinued 21 October 1993; model M1350, Gestalt ID 48; order numbers M1355LL/A (4 MB, 512K VRAM, 80 MB), M1371LL/A (4 MB, 512K VRAM, 230 MB), M1373LL/A (5 MB, 1 MB VRAM, 80 MB, 2X CD-ROM); 3.6 V lithium battery; 25 lb.</ref> It is the faster version of the [[Macintosh Performa 600|Performa 600]]: the same case and basic logic board, with a 68882 FPU and a 32K cache soldered to the board. Macworld measured it 25 to 35 per cent faster than the Performa 600.<ref name="mw9212">Charles Seiter, "Macintosh IIvx: The latest desktop Mac is a faster version of the Performa 600", ''Macworld'', December 1992, pp. 206-207, [https://archive.org/details/MacWorld_9212_December_1992 archive.org]. Same case, logic board, CD-ROM option and I/O as the Performa 600; 68882 and 32K cache added; 35 per cent faster at some processor-intensive tasks and 25 per cent at others; three NuBus slots and a 112 W supply; prices US$2,949 (4 MB, 80 MB, 512K VRAM), US$3,319 (230 MB), US$3,219 (AppleCD 300i, 1 MB VRAM, 5 MB); IIvi for Europe and the Pacific at 16 MHz, no 68882 but a socket for one, no cache, US$2,900.</ref> With the Performa 600 it was the first Macintosh in a metal case and the first with a built-in CD-ROM drive; the case and power supply were used again for the [[Macintosh Centris 650|Centris 650]], [[Macintosh Quadra 650|Quadra 650]] and Power Macintosh 7100.<ref name="arod">{{cite web |url=https://applerescueofdenver.com/products-page/macintosh-to-powerpc/shop-by-model-desktop/macintosh-iivi-iivx-power-mac-7100-quadra-650/quadra-650-iivi-iivx-power-mac-7100-performa-600-power-supply/ |title=Quadra 650, IIvi, IIvx, Power Mac 7100, Performa 600 – Power Supply |publisher=Apple Rescue of Denver |access-date=2026-09-30}} Apple 614-0009, 661-0758, 112 W; original to the Centris and Quadra 650, IIvi, IIvx, Power Macintosh 7100 and Performa 600; Delta SMP-120EB or Astec AA16870.</ref><ref name="lem">{{cite web |url=https://lowendmac.com/1992/mac-iivx/ |title=Mac IIvx |publisher=Low End Mac |access-date=2026-09-30}} 32 MHz CPU on a 16 MHz bus; slower than the IIci; first Macs with a built-in CD-ROM drive and a metal case; base price cut from US$2,949 to US$1,899 when the Centris 650 appeared; code names Brazil and Lego; power supply given as 230 W.</ref> Apple's service manual and developer note cover it with the [[Macintosh IIvi]] and Performa 600.<ref name="ss">Apple Computer, ''Macintosh IIvx, Macintosh IIvi, Performa 600'' Service Source, [[:File:Macintosh iivx.vi.perf 600.pdf]]; see [[Macintosh IIvx/IIvi/Performa 600 Service Source]]. Page numbers are the PDF's: Specifications pp. 5-13; Symptom Charts pp. 16-24; Take Apart pp. 26-51; Upgrades pp. 53-66; Battery Verification pp. 68-69; Battery Replacement pp. 70-72; Reset/Interrupt Switch pp. 73-74; Exploded View p. 76.</ref><ref name="dn">Apple Computer, ''Macintosh IIvx Developer Note'' (1992), also covering the Macintosh IIvi and Performa 600, [[:File:Macintosh IIvx IIvi and Performa 600 Developer Note.pdf]]; see [[Macintosh IIvx IIvi and Performa 600 Developer Note]]. Printed page numbers: features pp. 2-3; compatibility (cache, accelerator slot, SCSI termination, video modes) pp. 4-5; VASP p. 6; ROM, RAM, VRAM pp. 9-10; ADB, clock, soft power pp. 19-20; accelerator slot power p. 25; enclosure and power supply pp. 27-28; internal drives pp. 29-32; software p. 35.</ref>


The IIvx was introduced alongside the slower [[Macintosh IIvi]]. Both models use the same high-profile desktop case. The consumer version, the [[Performa 600]], was based on the same architecture.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_IIvx |title=Macintosh IIvx |publisher=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>
== History ==
 
Macworld reported in April 1993 that the IIvx belonged to Apple's new Centris mid-range line, but that Apple's lawyers had not finished the trademark check on the Centris name before it was released; Apple said it would not rename it.<ref name="mw9304">Galen Gruman, "Centris 610 & 650", ''Macworld'', April 1993, pp. 106-113, [https://archive.org/details/MacWorld_9304_April_1993 archive.org].</ref> The 68040 [[Macintosh Centris 650]] arrived in the same case in February 1993, and Apple cut the IIvx's base price from US$2,949 to US$1,899.<ref name="lem" /> Low End Mac found the IIvx slower than the [[Macintosh IIci]], because its 32 MHz processor runs on a 16 MHz bus.<ref name="lem" />
== Development History ==
 
The IIvx began as a proof-of-concept to demonstrate how an internal CD-ROM drive could be added to a Macintosh. After Apple CEO John Sculley announced a Mac with CD-ROM at MacWorld Tokyo, the IIvx was rushed into production with several design compromises.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_IIvx |title=Macintosh IIvx |publisher=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>
 
Apple originally intended the IIvx to be the first Macintosh Centris, but trademark clearance was not completed in time. The Centris name debuted a few months later with 68040-based models.
 
== Architecture and Processor ==
 
The Macintosh IIvx uses a '''Motorola MC68030''' microprocessor running at 32 MHz, paired with a '''Motorola 68882''' FPU.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_ii/specs/mac_iivx.html |title=Macintosh IIvx Specs |publisher=EveryMac.com |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>
 
* '''Clock Speed''': 32 MHz
* '''Bus Speed''': 16 MHz
* '''Data Path''': 32-bit
* '''L1 Cache''': 0.5 KB (on-chip)
* '''L2 Cache''': 32 KB
* '''FPU''': Motorola 68882 @ 32 MHz (included)
 
The 32 MHz CPU runs on a 16 MHz bus, which limits performance. The IIvx is slightly slower than the older [[Macintosh IIci]] in many benchmarks despite the higher clock speed.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_IIvx |title=Macintosh IIvx |publisher=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref> Apple's specification for the serial ports is '''230.4 Kbaud maximum''', or 0.92 Mbit/s with an external clock source<ref name="ssiivx" />. A 57.6 kbit/s limit was previously stated here and is not Apple's figure; the MIDI difficulty on these machines is a clocking problem rather than a ceiling on the port's rate, and no source for a specific number has been found.
 
The 32K L2 cache distinguishes the IIvx from the IIvi and Performa 600, which lack L2 cache.
 
== Memory ==
 
=== RAM Configuration ===
 
* '''Onboard RAM''': 4 MB or 5 MB (depending on configuration)
* '''SIMM Slots''': 4 × 30-pin
* '''SIMM Speed''': 80 ns minimum
* '''Maximum RAM''': 68 MB (4 MB onboard + 64 MB in SIMMs)
* '''SIMM Installation''': Four identical SIMMs must be installed as a group
 
=== ROM ===
 
* '''ROM Size''': 1 MB
* '''ROM Type''': Macintosh ROM
 
=== VRAM ===
 
* '''Standard VRAM''': 512 KB or 1 MB (depending on configuration)
* '''Maximum VRAM''': 1 MB (two 512 KB VRAMs)
* '''VRAM Slots''': 2 × VRAM SIMM slots
* '''VRAM Speed''': 100 ns
 
== Video ==
 
* '''Video Output''': DB-15 connector
* '''Maximum Resolution''': 640 × 480 pixels
* '''Color Depth (512K VRAM)''': 8-bit (256 colors) at 640×480, 16-bit at 512×384
* '''Color Depth (1 MB VRAM)''': 16-bit (thousands) at 640×480
 
Additional displays can be connected via NuBus video cards.
 
== Storage ==
 
=== Hard Drive ===
 
* '''Interface''': SCSI (DB-25 external connector)
* '''Standard Capacities''': 40 MB, 80 MB, or 230 MB
 
=== Floppy Drive ===
 
* '''Drive Type''': Apple SuperDrive (1.44 MB)
* '''Auto-inject''': Yes
 
=== CD-ROM Drive ===
 
* '''Type''': 2X internal (optional, standard on M1373LL/A configuration)
* '''Bay''': Front-accessible 5.25" bay
 
The IIvx was the first Macintosh to offer an internal CD-ROM drive option.
 
== Input/Output and Expansion ==
 
=== Ports ===
 
* '''ADB Ports''': 2 (Apple Desktop Bus)
* '''Serial Ports''': 2 × Mini DIN-8 RS-422 (Printer and Modem) — limited to 57.6 kbit/s
* '''SCSI Port''': DB-25 connector
* '''Video Port''': DB-15 connector
* '''Audio Output''': 3.5 mm stereo jack
* '''Audio Input''': 3.5 mm mono jack
 
=== Expansion Slots ===
 
* '''NuBus slots''': 3, plus what Apple calls an '''accelerator slot''' (not a general-purpose PDS)<ref name="ssiivx" />
* '''Processor Direct Slot (PDS)''': 1
* '''Expansion Bay''': 1 × 5.25" (for CD-ROM)
 
== Power ==
 
 
=== Power — Apple's figures, and the trap in them ===
 
Apple's Electrical specification for the IIvi, IIvx and Performa 600 is in '''three''' parts, and
they are easy to conflate:<ref name="ssiivx">Apple Computer, ''Macintosh IIvx, Macintosh IIvi, Performa 600 Service Source'' ([[Macintosh IIvx Service Source]], [[:File:Macintosh_iivx.vi.perf_600.pdf]]), Specifications chapter and Additional Procedures → Battery Verification ("if the battery voltage is below 2.8 volts, replace the battery").</ref>
 
* '''A/C line input: 100–120 VAC, 200 W'''
* '''A/C line output receptacle: 100–240 VAC, 3 A maximum''' — this is the '''switched monitor
  outlet''' on the back, not the machine's own input
* '''DC power: 112 W maximum'''
 
'''"Input voltage 100–240 V AC" was previously given here. That is the output receptacle's
rating.''' Apple prints the machine's own line input as '''100–120 VAC''' — a domestic figure — so
a 220–240 V IIvx is a different supply, and its primary-side parts are not interchangeable with a
110 V one. Check which board is in front of you before ordering primary-side capacitors.
 
'''"230 W maximum" was also previously given here and is not Apple's figure''' for any part of this
machine: 200 W is the AC input rating and 112 W the DC output. 230 W is the '''Macintosh IIfx'''
figure.
 
'''Apple publishes no rail tolerance and no power-supply adjustment for this machine.'''
 
=== Battery ===
 
'''3.6 V ½AA lithium; Apple's instruction is to replace it below 2.8 V'''<ref name="ssiivx" /> — measured
on the 10 V DC range. 2.8 V is the IIcx / IIci / IIvi / IIvx / Quadra 700 / SE / SE-30 figure;
3.0 V and 3.2 V belong to other machines and get transplanted between them. Lithium leakage is
neutralised with '''bicarbonate of soda''', not vinegar.
 
 
== Case Design ==
 
The IIvx uses a high-profile desktop case shared with the [[Macintosh IIvi]], [[Performa 600]], [[Macintosh Centris 650]], [[Macintosh Quadra 650]], and [[Power Macintosh 7100]]. The case design continued through the PowerPC era. The logic board can be swapped with a Centris/Quadra 650 board for an upgrade.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_IIvx |title=Macintosh IIvx |publisher=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-02-09}}</ref>
 
* '''Dimensions''': 6.0" H × 13.0" W × 16.5" D (15.2 × 33 × 41.9 cm)
* '''Weight''': 25 lbs (11.3 kg)
 
== General Maintenance ==
 
Common maintenance concerns include capacitor leakage, PRAM battery failure, and power supply issues.
 
For cleaning, battery maintenance, and inspection procedures, see the [[Macintosh IIvx General Maintenance]] page.
 
== Capacitor Replacement Guide ==
 
The Macintosh IIvx logic board contains surface-mount electrolytic capacitors that leak over time.
 
For capacitor specifications and procedures, see the [[Macintosh IIvx Capacitor Replacement Guide]].
 
== Troubleshooting ==
 
Common issues include startup failures, video problems, slow serial ports, and SCSI errors.
 
For diagnostics, see the [[Macintosh IIvx Troubleshooting]] page.
 
== Technical Specifications ==


== Specifications ==
<templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" />
<templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" />
 
{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:88%;"
{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:90%; text-align:center;"
|+'''Macintosh IIvx specifications (Apple)'''
! Sub-system !! Specification (Macintosh IIvx, October 1992)
! Item !! Specification
|-
| Processor || Motorola 68030 at 31.3344 MHz with built-in MMU; 68882 FPU at the same speed<ref name="dn" />
|-
|-
| '''CPU''' || Motorola 68030 @ 32 MHz
| Cache || 32K static RAM on the logic board; no bus snooping<ref name="dn" />
|-
|-
| '''FPU''' || Motorola 68882 @ 32 MHz (included)
| RAM || 4 MB soldered (eight 1M × 4 DRAMs); four 30-pin SIMM sockets, all four filled with identical 80 ns SIMMs of 256K to 16 MB; 68 MB maximum<ref name="dn" />
|-
|-
| '''Bus Speed''' || 16 MHz
| ROM || 1 MB, two 256K × 16 chips soldered to the board<ref name="dn" />
|-
|-
| '''ROM''' || 1 MB
| VRAM || 512K (two 256K VRAM SIMMs) or 1 MB (two 512K SIMMs), 100 ns, fitted in identical pairs<ref name="dn" />
|-
|-
| '''RAM''' || 4–5 MB onboard + 4 × 30-pin SIMM slots (68 MB max)
| Video modes || 512K: 512 × 384 at up to 16 bits per pixel, 640 × 480 at up to 8. 1 MB: 640 × 480 at up to 16<ref name="ss" />
|-
|-
| '''L1 Cache''' || 0.5 KB (on-chip)
| Drives || 1.4 MB floppy drive; 3.5-inch SCSI hard drive, 40-400 MB; optional 5.25-inch CD-ROM drive<ref name="ss" /><ref name="dn" />
|-
|-
| '''L2 Cache''' || 32 KB
| Expansion || Three NuBus slots (13.9 W each, 41.7 W total); one 120-pin accelerator slot (5 W, 1 A at +5 V)<ref name="dn" />
|-
|-
| '''Video''' || 640 × 480 @ 8-bit (512K VRAM), 16-bit with 1 MB
| Serial || Two RS-232/RS-422 ports, 230.4 kbaud maximum, 0.92 Mbit/s with an external clock<ref name="ss" />
|-
|-
| '''Sound''' || 8-bit stereo output, mono input
| SCSI || DB-25; up to six external devices<ref name="ss" />
|-
|-
| '''Storage''' || 40/80/230 MB SCSI HDD, 1.44 MB SuperDrive, optional 2X CD-ROM
| Power supply || 85-270 V AC, automatic; 112 W maximum, 130 W peak; switched monitor outlet, 3 A<ref name="dn" />
|-
|-
| '''Expansion''' || Apple: '''three NuBus slots''' and '''one accelerator slot'''<ref name="ssiivx" />; plus a 5.25-inch bay
| Environment || Operating 10-40 °C; storage -40 to 47 °C; 5-95 % relative humidity; 0-3,048 m<ref name="ss" />
|-
|-
| '''Ports''' || 2 × ADB, 2 × Serial (57.6 kbit/s), SCSI, Video, Audio I/O
| Case || Painted sheet metal with plastic front and back bezels; 325 × 412 × 150 mm (13 × 16.5 × 6 in)<ref name="dn" />
|}
|}


=== Model Configurations ===
The Service Source prints the machine's A/C line input as 100-120 V AC at 200 W, and the monitor outlet as 100-240 V AC, 3 A.<ref name="ss" /> The developer note gives the supply's input as 85-270 V AC, selected automatically.<ref name="dn" /> Low End Mac lists the supply as 230 W; Apple's figure is 112 W, and Macworld's review gives the same.<ref name="lem" /><ref name="dn" /><ref name="mw9212" />
{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:85%; text-align:center;"
 
|+ '''Macintosh IIvx Order Numbers'''
{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:75%; text-align:center;"
! Order Number !! RAM !! VRAM !! Hard Drive !! CD-ROM !! Price (1992)
|+'''Macintosh IIvx configurations at launch'''
! Order number !! RAM !! VRAM !! Hard drive !! CD-ROM !! US list price
|-
|-
| M1355LL/A || 4 MB || 512 KB || 80 MB || No || US$2,949
| M1355LL/A || 4 MB || 512K || 80 MB || No || $2,949
|-
|-
| M1371LL/A || 4 MB || 512 KB || 230 MB || No || US$3,549
| M1371LL/A || 4 MB || 512K || 230 MB || No || $3,319
|-
|-
| M1373LL/A || 5 MB || 1 MB || 80 MB || Yes (2X) || US$3,219
| M1373LL/A || 5 MB || 1 MB || 80 MB || AppleCD 300i || $3,219
|}
|}
Order numbers are EveryMac's; prices are Macworld's.<ref name="everymac" /><ref name="mw9212" />
== Hardware ==
=== Logic board ===
The VASP chip combines video, memory mapping, sound, clock generation and glue logic, and is similar to the V8 of the [[Macintosh LC]]. A 68HC05 microcontroller, as in the [[Macintosh IIsi]], runs ADB, the clock, parameter RAM and soft power.<ref name="dn" /> Apple's logic board part is 661-0759 for the IIvx (661-0760 IIvi, 661-0761 Performa 600).<ref name="ss" />


=== Identification ===
Because RAM is tested and sized before video starts, the screen stays blank for a while at start-up, longer with more RAM fitted.<ref name="dn" /> The IIvx does not support 1-bit mode on Apple's 12-inch RGB monitor.<ref name="dn" />
{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:60%;"
 
=== Accelerator slot ===
The 120-pin slot is for accelerator cards, much like the IIci cache slot. Apple warns that it is not compatible with processor-direct cards for other Macintosh models; the connector is the same but the signals differ, and fitting one may damage the card and the computer. Cards must stay within 5 W.<ref name="dn" /> A IIvx could be upgraded to a Centris 650 by exchanging the logic board, and Apple's Service Source refers the Power Macintosh 7100 upgrade to the 7100 manual.<ref name="ss" />
 
=== SCSI and CD-ROM ===
An active terminator on the logic board terminates the internal bus when no external device is attached, and switches off when a terminated external device is connected. The 3.5-inch hard drive must be terminated; a device in the 5.25-inch bay must not be. Apple's internal CD-ROM uses SCSI ID 3, and its audio goes to a four-pin connector on the logic board.<ref name="dn" /> Apple's parts list shows AppleCD 300, 300i and 600i drives.<ref name="ss" />
 
=== Power supply ===
Apple part 661-0758, the same as the Centris 650's.<ref name="ss" /> Apple Rescue of Denver lists it as Apple 614-0009, 112 W, made by Delta (SMP-120EB) or Astec (AA16870).<ref name="arod" /> Its 80 mm fan cools the whole machine.<ref name="dn" />
 
{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:80%; text-align:center;"
|+'''Power supply ratings (Apple developer note, Table 1-12)'''
! Load !! +5 V !! +5 V trickle !! +12 V !! -12 V !! Total
|-
|-
! Identifier !! Value
| Minimum || 1.5 A || 0 A || 200 mA || 0 A || 9.9 W
|-
|-
| Apple Model Number || M1350
| Maximum || 15 A || 1 mA || 2.5 A || 600 mA || 112 W
|-
|-
| Gestalt ID || 48
| Peak || 15 A || 1 mA || 6 A (12 s maximum) || 600 mA || 130 W
|}
|}
The trickle output is live whenever the machine is plugged in and runs the clock, parameter RAM and the ADB power-on circuit; the +12 V peak rating covers every internal drive spinning up at once.<ref name="dn" /> Apple publishes no rail tolerances and no adjustment.<ref name="ss" />
=== Battery ===
A 3.6 V lithium cell keeps the clock and PRAM when the machine is unplugged.<ref name="everymac" /><ref name="dn" /> Apple's test: measure on the 10 V DC range, positive probe on the end marked "+" on the logic board, and replace the battery below 2.8 V.<ref name="ss" /> See [[Macintosh IIvx General Maintenance]].
=== Capacitors ===
The IIvi board Recap-a-Mac documents has six 47 µF 16 V surface-mount electrolytics and two 220 µF 16 V axials, and Console5 sells one logic board kit for the IIvx, IIvi and Performa 600. See [[Macintosh IIvx Capacitor Replacement Guide]].<ref name="ram">{{cite web |url=https://recapamac.com.au/macintosh-iivi/ |title=Macintosh IIvi |publisher=Recap-a-Mac |access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref>
== Maintenance and repair ==
* [[Macintosh IIvx General Maintenance]]: opening the case, battery, power supply, drives and memory.
* [[Macintosh IIvx Troubleshooting]]: Apple's symptom charts.
* [[Macintosh IIvx Capacitor Replacement Guide]]: logic board capacitors and take-apart.
== Documentation ==
* [[Macintosh IIvx/IIvi/Performa 600 Service Source]]: Apple's service manual.<ref name="ss" />
* [[Macintosh IIvx IIvi and Performa 600 Developer Note]]: Apple's developer note, with the power supply ratings and slot power budgets.<ref name="dn" />


== See Also ==
<pdf width="800" height="500">File:Macintosh_iivx.vi.perf_600.pdf</pdf>


* [[Macintosh IIvi]]
== Related pages ==
* [[Performa 600]]
* [[Macintosh IIvi]], the 16 MHz version
* [[Macintosh Centris 650]]
* [[Macintosh Performa 600]]
* [[Macintosh Quadra 650]]
* [[Macintosh Centris 650]], the 68040 machine in the same case
* [[Macintosh IIci]]
* [[Sad Mac Error Codes]]


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
<references />


{{Navbox-AppleVintage|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Apple Vintage Computers]]
[[Category:Apple Vintage Computers]]
[[Category:Macintosh II series]]
[[Category:Macintosh II series]]

Latest revision as of 16:08, 30 September 2026

Macintosh IIvx
Macintosh IIvx (All About Apple museum)
Specifications
ManufacturerApple Computer, Inc.
TypeDesktop personal computer
Released19 October 1992
Discontinued21 October 1993
Intro priceUS$2,949-3,319 at introduction
CPUMotorola 68030 at 32 MHz (31.3344 MHz), 16 MHz bus
Memory4 MB soldered plus four 30-pin SIMM sockets, 68 MB maximum (80 ns)
StorageInternal SCSI hard drive, 40-400 MB; optional internal CD-ROM
Display—
SoundMono output through the speaker, stereo CD audio at the headphone jack; mono sound input
GraphicsBuilt in (DB-15), 512 KB or 1 MB VRAM on two VRAM SIMMs
ROM1 MB
FPU / coprocessorMotorola 68882
MediaInternal 1.4 MB floppy drive
Ports / interfaceTwo ADB, two RS-232/RS-422 serial (mini DIN-8), SCSI (DB-25), video (DB-15), headphone and microphone jacks
ExpansionThree NuBus slots, one 120-pin accelerator slot, one 5.25-inch bay
Power85-270 V AC auto-ranging; 112 W DC maximum
Dimensions6 × 13 × 16.5 in (150 × 325 × 412 mm)
Weight25 lb (11.3 kg)
OS / FirmwareSystem 7.1 to Mac OS 7.6.1
SuccessorMacintosh Centris 650
CodenameBrazil, Lego
Model no.M1350 (Gestalt ID 48)

The Macintosh IIvx is a desktop Macintosh introduced by Apple on 19 October 1992 and discontinued on 21 October 1993.[1] It is the faster version of the Performa 600: the same case and basic logic board, with a 68882 FPU and a 32K cache soldered to the board. Macworld measured it 25 to 35 per cent faster than the Performa 600.[2] With the Performa 600 it was the first Macintosh in a metal case and the first with a built-in CD-ROM drive; the case and power supply were used again for the Centris 650, Quadra 650 and Power Macintosh 7100.[3][4] Apple's service manual and developer note cover it with the Macintosh IIvi and Performa 600.[5][6]

History

[edit | edit source]

Macworld reported in April 1993 that the IIvx belonged to Apple's new Centris mid-range line, but that Apple's lawyers had not finished the trademark check on the Centris name before it was released; Apple said it would not rename it.[7] The 68040 Macintosh Centris 650 arrived in the same case in February 1993, and Apple cut the IIvx's base price from US$2,949 to US$1,899.[4] Low End Mac found the IIvx slower than the Macintosh IIci, because its 32 MHz processor runs on a 16 MHz bus.[4]

Specifications

[edit | edit source]
Macintosh IIvx specifications (Apple)
Item Specification
Processor Motorola 68030 at 31.3344 MHz with built-in MMU; 68882 FPU at the same speed[6]
Cache 32K static RAM on the logic board; no bus snooping[6]
RAM 4 MB soldered (eight 1M × 4 DRAMs); four 30-pin SIMM sockets, all four filled with identical 80 ns SIMMs of 256K to 16 MB; 68 MB maximum[6]
ROM 1 MB, two 256K × 16 chips soldered to the board[6]
VRAM 512K (two 256K VRAM SIMMs) or 1 MB (two 512K SIMMs), 100 ns, fitted in identical pairs[6]
Video modes 512K: 512 × 384 at up to 16 bits per pixel, 640 × 480 at up to 8. 1 MB: 640 × 480 at up to 16[5]
Drives 1.4 MB floppy drive; 3.5-inch SCSI hard drive, 40-400 MB; optional 5.25-inch CD-ROM drive[5][6]
Expansion Three NuBus slots (13.9 W each, 41.7 W total); one 120-pin accelerator slot (5 W, 1 A at +5 V)[6]
Serial Two RS-232/RS-422 ports, 230.4 kbaud maximum, 0.92 Mbit/s with an external clock[5]
SCSI DB-25; up to six external devices[5]
Power supply 85-270 V AC, automatic; 112 W maximum, 130 W peak; switched monitor outlet, 3 A[6]
Environment Operating 10-40 °C; storage -40 to 47 °C; 5-95 % relative humidity; 0-3,048 m[5]
Case Painted sheet metal with plastic front and back bezels; 325 × 412 × 150 mm (13 × 16.5 × 6 in)[6]

The Service Source prints the machine's A/C line input as 100-120 V AC at 200 W, and the monitor outlet as 100-240 V AC, 3 A.[5] The developer note gives the supply's input as 85-270 V AC, selected automatically.[6] Low End Mac lists the supply as 230 W; Apple's figure is 112 W, and Macworld's review gives the same.[4][6][2]

Macintosh IIvx configurations at launch
Order number RAM VRAM Hard drive CD-ROM US list price
M1355LL/A 4 MB 512K 80 MB No $2,949
M1371LL/A 4 MB 512K 230 MB No $3,319
M1373LL/A 5 MB 1 MB 80 MB AppleCD 300i $3,219

Order numbers are EveryMac's; prices are Macworld's.[1][2]

Hardware

[edit | edit source]

Logic board

[edit | edit source]

The VASP chip combines video, memory mapping, sound, clock generation and glue logic, and is similar to the V8 of the Macintosh LC. A 68HC05 microcontroller, as in the Macintosh IIsi, runs ADB, the clock, parameter RAM and soft power.[6] Apple's logic board part is 661-0759 for the IIvx (661-0760 IIvi, 661-0761 Performa 600).[5]

Because RAM is tested and sized before video starts, the screen stays blank for a while at start-up, longer with more RAM fitted.[6] The IIvx does not support 1-bit mode on Apple's 12-inch RGB monitor.[6]

Accelerator slot

[edit | edit source]

The 120-pin slot is for accelerator cards, much like the IIci cache slot. Apple warns that it is not compatible with processor-direct cards for other Macintosh models; the connector is the same but the signals differ, and fitting one may damage the card and the computer. Cards must stay within 5 W.[6] A IIvx could be upgraded to a Centris 650 by exchanging the logic board, and Apple's Service Source refers the Power Macintosh 7100 upgrade to the 7100 manual.[5]

SCSI and CD-ROM

[edit | edit source]

An active terminator on the logic board terminates the internal bus when no external device is attached, and switches off when a terminated external device is connected. The 3.5-inch hard drive must be terminated; a device in the 5.25-inch bay must not be. Apple's internal CD-ROM uses SCSI ID 3, and its audio goes to a four-pin connector on the logic board.[6] Apple's parts list shows AppleCD 300, 300i and 600i drives.[5]

Power supply

[edit | edit source]

Apple part 661-0758, the same as the Centris 650's.[5] Apple Rescue of Denver lists it as Apple 614-0009, 112 W, made by Delta (SMP-120EB) or Astec (AA16870).[3] Its 80 mm fan cools the whole machine.[6]

Power supply ratings (Apple developer note, Table 1-12)
Load +5 V +5 V trickle +12 V -12 V Total
Minimum 1.5 A 0 A 200 mA 0 A 9.9 W
Maximum 15 A 1 mA 2.5 A 600 mA 112 W
Peak 15 A 1 mA 6 A (12 s maximum) 600 mA 130 W

The trickle output is live whenever the machine is plugged in and runs the clock, parameter RAM and the ADB power-on circuit; the +12 V peak rating covers every internal drive spinning up at once.[6] Apple publishes no rail tolerances and no adjustment.[5]

Battery

[edit | edit source]

A 3.6 V lithium cell keeps the clock and PRAM when the machine is unplugged.[1][6] Apple's test: measure on the 10 V DC range, positive probe on the end marked "+" on the logic board, and replace the battery below 2.8 V.[5] See Macintosh IIvx General Maintenance.

Capacitors

[edit | edit source]

The IIvi board Recap-a-Mac documents has six 47 µF 16 V surface-mount electrolytics and two 220 µF 16 V axials, and Console5 sells one logic board kit for the IIvx, IIvi and Performa 600. See Macintosh IIvx Capacitor Replacement Guide.[8]

Maintenance and repair

[edit | edit source]

Documentation

[edit | edit source]

[edit | edit source]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Apple Macintosh IIvx Specs, EveryMac—link(accessed 2026-09-30) Introduced 19 October 1992, discontinued 21 October 1993; model M1350, Gestalt ID 48; order numbers M1355LL/A (4 MB, 512K VRAM, 80 MB), M1371LL/A (4 MB, 512K VRAM, 230 MB), M1373LL/A (5 MB, 1 MB VRAM, 80 MB, 2X CD-ROM); 3.6 V lithium battery; 25 lb.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Charles Seiter, "Macintosh IIvx: The latest desktop Mac is a faster version of the Performa 600", Macworld, December 1992, pp. 206-207, archive.org. Same case, logic board, CD-ROM option and I/O as the Performa 600; 68882 and 32K cache added; 35 per cent faster at some processor-intensive tasks and 25 per cent at others; three NuBus slots and a 112 W supply; prices US$2,949 (4 MB, 80 MB, 512K VRAM), US$3,319 (230 MB), US$3,219 (AppleCD 300i, 1 MB VRAM, 5 MB); IIvi for Europe and the Pacific at 16 MHz, no 68882 but a socket for one, no cache, US$2,900.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Quadra 650, IIvi, IIvx, Power Mac 7100, Performa 600 – Power Supply, Apple Rescue of Denver—link(accessed 2026-09-30) Apple 614-0009, 661-0758, 112 W; original to the Centris and Quadra 650, IIvi, IIvx, Power Macintosh 7100 and Performa 600; Delta SMP-120EB or Astec AA16870.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Mac IIvx, Low End Mac—link(accessed 2026-09-30) 32 MHz CPU on a 16 MHz bus; slower than the IIci; first Macs with a built-in CD-ROM drive and a metal case; base price cut from US$2,949 to US$1,899 when the Centris 650 appeared; code names Brazil and Lego; power supply given as 230 W.
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 Apple Computer, Macintosh IIvx, Macintosh IIvi, Performa 600 Service Source, File:Macintosh iivx.vi.perf 600.pdf; see Macintosh IIvx/IIvi/Performa 600 Service Source. Page numbers are the PDF's: Specifications pp. 5-13; Symptom Charts pp. 16-24; Take Apart pp. 26-51; Upgrades pp. 53-66; Battery Verification pp. 68-69; Battery Replacement pp. 70-72; Reset/Interrupt Switch pp. 73-74; Exploded View p. 76.
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 Apple Computer, Macintosh IIvx Developer Note (1992), also covering the Macintosh IIvi and Performa 600, File:Macintosh IIvx IIvi and Performa 600 Developer Note.pdf; see Macintosh IIvx IIvi and Performa 600 Developer Note. Printed page numbers: features pp. 2-3; compatibility (cache, accelerator slot, SCSI termination, video modes) pp. 4-5; VASP p. 6; ROM, RAM, VRAM pp. 9-10; ADB, clock, soft power pp. 19-20; accelerator slot power p. 25; enclosure and power supply pp. 27-28; internal drives pp. 29-32; software p. 35.
  7. ↑ Galen Gruman, "Centris 610 & 650", Macworld, April 1993, pp. 106-113, archive.org.
  8. ↑ Macintosh IIvi, Recap-a-Mac—link(accessed 2026-09-30)