Power Macintosh 6100: Difference between revisions
Red-link sweep: retarget delegation links to the pages that actually exist (LC 550/LC 580/Performa 6100 sub-pages do not, the Performa 550/580 and Power Macintosh 6100 ones do), fix the malformed 'Macintosh Power Macintosh 5400' title, and de-link targets with no page |
Rewrite on the 6100/WS 6150 SS, Apple spec pages and Apple developer notes: all five models with Apple dates, bus clocks, 601 unified cache (Motorola), Apple service notes; remove duplicated service-data block; Commons photo with credit |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<templatestyles src="Template:StyledTable/styles.css" /> | |||
{{Infobox computer | {{Infobox computer | ||
| name = Power Macintosh 6100 | | name = Power Macintosh 6100 | ||
| image = [[File: | | image = [[File:Power Macintosh 6100 (photo).jpg|260px|frameless]] | ||
| caption = Power Macintosh 6100 | | caption = Power Macintosh 6100/60AV. Photo: MIKI Yoshihito, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 | ||
| manufacturer = Apple Computer, Inc. | | manufacturer = Apple Computer, Inc. | ||
| type = | | type = Desktop personal computer | ||
| release_date = March 14, 1994 | | release_date = March 14, 1994 (6100/60); January 3, 1995 (6100/66) | ||
| discontinued = | | discontinued = May 18, 1996 (6100/66 DOS Compatible) | ||
| price = US$1,820 | | price = US$1,820 to $2,350 (6100/60, EveryMac) | ||
| cpu = PowerPC 601 | | cpu = PowerPC 601 at 60 or 66 MHz; 30 or 33 MHz bus | ||
| memory = 8 MB | | memory = 8 MB on the logic board; two 72-pin SIMM sockets, used in pairs; 72 MB maximum | ||
| storage = 160 MB | | rom = 4 MB, on a SIMM | ||
| display = | | storage = 160 MB to 500 MB SCSI hard drive; optional internal CD-ROM; 1.4 MB floppy (manual insert) | ||
| os = System 7.1.2 | | display = None built in; HDI-45 video port (DB-15 adapter supplied) | ||
| sound = 16-bit stereo input and output | |||
| dimensions = 85 × 415 × 399 mm (3.4 × 16.3 × 15.6 in) | |||
| weight = 14 lb (6.4 kg) | |||
| os = System 7.1.2 (6100/60) or 7.5 (6100/66); supported to Mac OS 9 | |||
| predecessor = [[Macintosh Centris 610]] | | predecessor = [[Macintosh Centris 610]] | ||
| successor = [[Power Macintosh 6200]] | | successor = [[Power Macintosh 6200]] | ||
| codename = PDM (Piltdown Man) | | codename = PDM (Piltdown Man, EveryMac) | ||
| model = M1596 | | model = M1596 | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Power Macintosh 6100''' is a desktop Macintosh | The '''Power Macintosh 6100''' is a desktop Macintosh with a PowerPC 601 processor in the low-profile case of the [[Macintosh Centris 610]]. Apple introduced the 6100/60 and 6100/60AV on March 14, 1994, with the 7100/66 and 8100/80, as its first Power Macintosh computers. The 66 MHz 6100/66, 6100/66AV and 6100/66 DOS Compatible followed on January 3, 1995.<ref name="apple60">Apple, [https://support.apple.com/en-us/112100 "Power Macintosh 6100/60: Technical Specifications"].</ref><ref name="apple66">Apple, [https://support.apple.com/en-us/112102 "Power Macintosh 6100/66: Technical Specifications"].</ref><ref name="apple66dos">Apple, [https://support.apple.com/en-us/112095 "Power Macintosh 6100/66 DOS Compatible: Technical Specifications"].</ref><ref name="dn8">Apple Computer, ''Developer Note: Power Macintosh Computers'' (1994), covering the 6100/60, 7100/66 and 8100/80; Table 2-2, printed p. 19. Hosted as [[:File:Power Macintosh Computers Developer Note (1994).pdf]].</ref> The consumer versions were the [[Macintosh Performa 6110CD|Performa 6100 series]], and the server version was the Workgroup Server 6150.<ref name="ss6100">Apple Computer, ''Service Source: Power Macintosh 6100/WS 6150'' (1996), [[:File:Powermac 6100 series.pdf]]; see [[Power Macintosh 6100/ WS 6150 Service Source]]. Page numbers are PDF pages.</ref> | ||
== Models == | |||
{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" | |||
== | |+ '''Power Macintosh 6100 models (Apple)''' | ||
! Model !! Introduced !! Discontinued !! Processor / bus !! Level-2 cache !! Hard drive !! Notes | |||
= | |- | ||
| 6100/60 || March 14, 1994 || January 3, 1995 || 60 / 30 MHz || Optional 256 KB || 160 or 250 MB || CD-ROM optional | |||
= | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 6100/60AV || March 14, 1994 || September 12, 1994 || 60 / 30 MHz || Optional 256 KB || 160 or 250 MB || Power Macintosh AV card in the expansion slot; AppleCD 300 Plus | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 6100/66 || January 3, 1995 || October 14, 1995 || 66 / 33 MHz || 256 KB || 350 or 500 MB || AppleCD 300 Plus on some configurations | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 6100/66AV || January 3, 1995 || April 3, 1995 || 66 / 33 MHz || 256 KB || 350 MB || AV card fitted | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 6100/66 DOS Compatible || January 3, 1995 || May 18, 1996 || 66 / 33 MHz || 256 KB || 350 or 500 MB || 486DX2-66 DOS Compatibility card in the expansion slot; see [[Power Macintosh 6100 DOS Compatible]] | ||
|} | |||
Dates from Apple's specification pages;<ref name="apple60" /><ref name="apple60av">Apple, [https://support.apple.com/en-us/112101 "Power Macintosh 6100/60AV: Technical Specifications"].</ref><ref name="apple66" /><ref name="apple66av">Apple, [https://support.apple.com/en-us/112097 "Power Macintosh 6100/66AV: Technical Specifications"].</ref><ref name="apple66dos" /> clocks from Apple's developer notes;<ref name="dn8" /><ref name="dnenh">Apple Computer, ''Developer Note: Enhanced Power Macintosh Computers'' (1994), covering the 6100/66, 7100/80 and 8100/100; Table 1-2, printed p. 3. Hosted as [[:File:Enhanced Power Macintosh Computers Developer Note (1994).pdf]].</ref> cache, drives and CD-ROM from the service manual (pp. 25–27).<ref name="ss6100" /> EveryMac gives US prices of $1,820, $2,000 and $2,350 for the three 6100/60 configurations (order number M2197LL/A for the base model) and $1,750, $1,950 and $2,150 for the 6100/66.<ref name="em60">EveryMac, [https://everymac.com/systems/apple/powermac/specs/powermac_6100_60.html "Power Macintosh 6100/60 Specs"].</ref><ref name="em66">EveryMac, [https://everymac.com/systems/apple/powermac/specs/powermac_6100_66.html "Power Macintosh 6100/66 Specs"].</ref> | |||
== Hardware == | |||
{| class="wikitable styled-table" style="width:100%;" | |||
|+ '''Apple's figures for the Power Macintosh 6100''' | |||
! Item !! Figure | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Processor || PowerPC 601 at 60 MHz (bus 30 MHz) or 66 MHz (bus 33 MHz); built-in MMU and FPU; 32 KB on-chip cache | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | RAM || 8 MB soldered to the logic board; two 72-pin SIMM sockets taking a pair of the same size and speed, 80 ns or faster, noncomposite; 72 MB maximum | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ROM || 4 MB on a SIMM; the ROM and cache SIMM connectors are interchangeable | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Level-2 cache || 256 KB on a 160-pin cache SIMM; optional on the 6100/60, standard on the 6100/66 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Video || DRAM-based video on the logic board through one HDI-45 port; no VRAM. An HDI-45 to DB-15 adapter was supplied. The AV card adds 2 MB of VRAM, a DB-15 port and S-video/composite input and output | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Storage || Internal SCSI hard drive; optional internal CD-ROM; 1.4 MB SuperDrive, manual insert | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Ports || Two serial (RS-232/RS-422, LocalTalk/GeoPort, mini DIN-9, accept mini DIN-8 plugs); one ADB (500 mA maximum, three devices); one SCSI (DB-25, six external devices, five with an internal CD-ROM); AAUI-15 Ethernet; stereo sound in and out | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Expansion || One | | Expansion || One slot taking a processor-direct card, or a 7-inch NuBus card with an adapter; filled by the AV card on AV models | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Sound || 16-bit stereo in and out; 48, 44.1, 24 and 22.05 kHz; line level 1 V peak to peak; 82 dB signal-to-noise; THD+N under 0.05 % | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Electrical || 100–240 V AC, 50–60 Hz, automatically configured; 132 W continuous and 201 W peak input, excluding the monitor; 86 W continuous DC output | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Clock battery || Long-life lithium battery in a holder on the logic board; replace below 3.2 V | ||
|} | |} | ||
Sources: service manual pp. 23–37, 69 and 103;<ref name="ss6100" /> bus clocks from Apple's developer notes.<ref name="dn8" /><ref name="dnenh" /> Apple's specification pages give the battery as 3.6 V lithium.<ref name="apple60" /> | |||
' | The 601's 32 KB first-level cache is eight-way set-associative and unified: instructions and data share it.<ref name="mpc601">Motorola, ''PowerPC 601 RISC Microprocessor User's Manual'' (1994), section 1.1, p. 1-1, [http://www.bitsavers.org/components/motorola/PowerPC/1994_MPC601UM_PowerPC_601_RISC_Microprocessor_Users_Manual.pdf bitsavers.org].</ref> Video uses part of main memory: EveryMac puts it at 640 KB.<ref name="em60" /> Apple lists the displays the HDI-45 port drives with the adapter, from the 12-inch RGB (512 × 384) to the 16-inch Color Display (832 × 624) and the 15-inch Portrait (640 × 870) (p. 33).<ref name="ss6100" /> | ||
== Service notes == | |||
the DOS Compatibility card | Apple's troubleshooting tips and symptom charts for the 6100 include several that catch people out:<ref name="ss6100" /> | ||
* If the machine will not power up, reset the logic board before replacing anything: unplug it, take out the battery, press the power button, disconnect the power supply cable from the logic board for 5 to 10 minutes, then refit everything (pp. 6, 107–111). | |||
* Bad SIMMs do not produce the death chimes of earlier Macintosh models. A dialog box reports the bad SIMM instead (p. 7). | |||
* SIMMs must be noncomposite and fitted in like pairs. Mismatched pairs make About This Macintosh report more or less memory than is installed (pp. 6, 53). | |||
* The internal hard drive must be terminated and an internal CD-ROM must not be (p. 50). | |||
* A sticking power button is realigned, or the hole round it enlarged by 1/16 inch, before the bottom housing is replaced (p. 53). | |||
* A Multiple Scan monitor on a 6100/60AV that shows ghosting or smearing needs a new AV card (p. 44). | |||
* The jumper at J10 on the DOS Compatibility card is mismarked; it must be in the "SX" position, over the two right-most prongs (pp. 54, 134). | |||
Leakage from the lithium clock battery is acidic; neutralise it with bicarbonate of soda. See [[Battery Explosion, Capacitor or Corrosion Damage]]. | |||
== Maintenance and repair == | |||
* [[Power Macintosh 6100 General Maintenance]] | |||
* [[Power Macintosh 6100 Troubleshooting]] | |||
* [[Power Macintosh 6100 Capacitor Replacement Guide]] | |||
* [[Power Macintosh 6100 Specifications]] | |||
== Service documentation == | |||
Apple's ''Power Macintosh 6100/WS 6150'' Service Source (160 pages) covers the 6100/60, 6100/60AV, 6100/66, 6100/66AV, 6100 DOS Compatible and Workgroup Server 6150. It includes the HDI-45 pinout (pp. 9–14), symptom charts, take-apart procedures and an exploded view with part numbers, and has no schematics.<ref name="ss6100" /> | |||
<pdf width="800" height="500">File:Powermac_6100_series.pdf</pdf> | |||
Apple's developer notes describe the hardware for card and software designers: one for the 6100/60 (1994) and a supplement for the 6100/66, 7100/80 and 8100/100 (1994).<ref name="dn8" /><ref name="dnenh" /> The Performa 6100 series has its own Service Source, [[:File:Performa 6100 series.pdf]]. | |||
== Related pages == | |||
* [[Power Macintosh 6100 DOS Compatible]] | |||
* [[Macintosh Performa 6110CD]] | |||
* [[Macintosh Centris 610]] | |||
* [[Power Macintosh 6200]] | |||
* [[Sad Mac Error Codes]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Apple Vintage Computers]] | [[Category:Apple Vintage Computers]] | ||
{{Navbox-AppleVintage|state=collapsed}} | |||
Latest revision as of 18:43, 30 September 2026
| Power Macintosh 6100/60AV. Photo: MIKI Yoshihito, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 | |
| Specifications | |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Apple Computer, Inc. |
| Type | Desktop personal computer |
| Released | March 14, 1994 (6100/60); January 3, 1995 (6100/66) |
| Discontinued | May 18, 1996 (6100/66 DOS Compatible) |
| Intro price | US$1,820 to $2,350 (6100/60, EveryMac) |
| CPU | PowerPC 601 at 60 or 66 MHz; 30 or 33 MHz bus |
| Memory | 8 MB on the logic board; two 72-pin SIMM sockets, used in pairs; 72 MB maximum |
| Storage | 160 MB to 500 MB SCSI hard drive; optional internal CD-ROM; 1.4 MB floppy (manual insert) |
| Display | None built in; HDI-45 video port (DB-15 adapter supplied) |
| Sound | 16-bit stereo input and output |
| ROM | 4 MB, on a SIMM |
| Dimensions | 85 × 415 × 399 mm (3.4 × 16.3 × 15.6 in) |
| Weight | 14 lb (6.4 kg) |
| OS / Firmware | System 7.1.2 (6100/60) or 7.5 (6100/66); supported to Mac OS 9 |
| Predecessor | Macintosh Centris 610 |
| Successor | Power Macintosh 6200 |
| Codename | PDM (Piltdown Man, EveryMac) |
| Model no. | M1596 |
The Power Macintosh 6100 is a desktop Macintosh with a PowerPC 601 processor in the low-profile case of the Macintosh Centris 610. Apple introduced the 6100/60 and 6100/60AV on March 14, 1994, with the 7100/66 and 8100/80, as its first Power Macintosh computers. The 66 MHz 6100/66, 6100/66AV and 6100/66 DOS Compatible followed on January 3, 1995.[1][2][3][4] The consumer versions were the Performa 6100 series, and the server version was the Workgroup Server 6150.[5]
Models
[edit | edit source]| Model | Introduced | Discontinued | Processor / bus | Level-2 cache | Hard drive | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6100/60 | March 14, 1994 | January 3, 1995 | 60 / 30 MHz | Optional 256 KB | 160 or 250 MB | CD-ROM optional |
| 6100/60AV | March 14, 1994 | September 12, 1994 | 60 / 30 MHz | Optional 256 KB | 160 or 250 MB | Power Macintosh AV card in the expansion slot; AppleCD 300 Plus |
| 6100/66 | January 3, 1995 | October 14, 1995 | 66 / 33 MHz | 256 KB | 350 or 500 MB | AppleCD 300 Plus on some configurations |
| 6100/66AV | January 3, 1995 | April 3, 1995 | 66 / 33 MHz | 256 KB | 350 MB | AV card fitted |
| 6100/66 DOS Compatible | January 3, 1995 | May 18, 1996 | 66 / 33 MHz | 256 KB | 350 or 500 MB | 486DX2-66 DOS Compatibility card in the expansion slot; see Power Macintosh 6100 DOS Compatible |
Dates from Apple's specification pages;[1][6][2][7][3] clocks from Apple's developer notes;[4][8] cache, drives and CD-ROM from the service manual (pp. 25–27).[5] EveryMac gives US prices of $1,820, $2,000 and $2,350 for the three 6100/60 configurations (order number M2197LL/A for the base model) and $1,750, $1,950 and $2,150 for the 6100/66.[9][10]
Hardware
[edit | edit source]| Item | Figure |
|---|---|
| Processor | PowerPC 601 at 60 MHz (bus 30 MHz) or 66 MHz (bus 33 MHz); built-in MMU and FPU; 32 KB on-chip cache |
| RAM | 8 MB soldered to the logic board; two 72-pin SIMM sockets taking a pair of the same size and speed, 80 ns or faster, noncomposite; 72 MB maximum |
| ROM | 4 MB on a SIMM; the ROM and cache SIMM connectors are interchangeable |
| Level-2 cache | 256 KB on a 160-pin cache SIMM; optional on the 6100/60, standard on the 6100/66 |
| Video | DRAM-based video on the logic board through one HDI-45 port; no VRAM. An HDI-45 to DB-15 adapter was supplied. The AV card adds 2 MB of VRAM, a DB-15 port and S-video/composite input and output |
| Storage | Internal SCSI hard drive; optional internal CD-ROM; 1.4 MB SuperDrive, manual insert |
| Ports | Two serial (RS-232/RS-422, LocalTalk/GeoPort, mini DIN-9, accept mini DIN-8 plugs); one ADB (500 mA maximum, three devices); one SCSI (DB-25, six external devices, five with an internal CD-ROM); AAUI-15 Ethernet; stereo sound in and out |
| Expansion | One slot taking a processor-direct card, or a 7-inch NuBus card with an adapter; filled by the AV card on AV models |
| Sound | 16-bit stereo in and out; 48, 44.1, 24 and 22.05 kHz; line level 1 V peak to peak; 82 dB signal-to-noise; THD+N under 0.05 % |
| Electrical | 100–240 V AC, 50–60 Hz, automatically configured; 132 W continuous and 201 W peak input, excluding the monitor; 86 W continuous DC output |
| Clock battery | Long-life lithium battery in a holder on the logic board; replace below 3.2 V |
Sources: service manual pp. 23–37, 69 and 103;[5] bus clocks from Apple's developer notes.[4][8] Apple's specification pages give the battery as 3.6 V lithium.[1]
The 601's 32 KB first-level cache is eight-way set-associative and unified: instructions and data share it.[11] Video uses part of main memory: EveryMac puts it at 640 KB.[9] Apple lists the displays the HDI-45 port drives with the adapter, from the 12-inch RGB (512 × 384) to the 16-inch Color Display (832 × 624) and the 15-inch Portrait (640 × 870) (p. 33).[5]
Service notes
[edit | edit source]Apple's troubleshooting tips and symptom charts for the 6100 include several that catch people out:[5]
- If the machine will not power up, reset the logic board before replacing anything: unplug it, take out the battery, press the power button, disconnect the power supply cable from the logic board for 5 to 10 minutes, then refit everything (pp. 6, 107–111).
- Bad SIMMs do not produce the death chimes of earlier Macintosh models. A dialog box reports the bad SIMM instead (p. 7).
- SIMMs must be noncomposite and fitted in like pairs. Mismatched pairs make About This Macintosh report more or less memory than is installed (pp. 6, 53).
- The internal hard drive must be terminated and an internal CD-ROM must not be (p. 50).
- A sticking power button is realigned, or the hole round it enlarged by 1/16 inch, before the bottom housing is replaced (p. 53).
- A Multiple Scan monitor on a 6100/60AV that shows ghosting or smearing needs a new AV card (p. 44).
- The jumper at J10 on the DOS Compatibility card is mismarked; it must be in the "SX" position, over the two right-most prongs (pp. 54, 134).
Leakage from the lithium clock battery is acidic; neutralise it with bicarbonate of soda. See Battery Explosion, Capacitor or Corrosion Damage.
Maintenance and repair
[edit | edit source]- Power Macintosh 6100 General Maintenance
- Power Macintosh 6100 Troubleshooting
- Power Macintosh 6100 Capacitor Replacement Guide
- Power Macintosh 6100 Specifications
Service documentation
[edit | edit source]Apple's Power Macintosh 6100/WS 6150 Service Source (160 pages) covers the 6100/60, 6100/60AV, 6100/66, 6100/66AV, 6100 DOS Compatible and Workgroup Server 6150. It includes the HDI-45 pinout (pp. 9–14), symptom charts, take-apart procedures and an exploded view with part numbers, and has no schematics.[5]
Apple's developer notes describe the hardware for card and software designers: one for the 6100/60 (1994) and a supplement for the 6100/66, 7100/80 and 8100/100 (1994).[4][8] The Performa 6100 series has its own Service Source, File:Performa 6100 series.pdf.
Related pages
[edit | edit source]- Power Macintosh 6100 DOS Compatible
- Macintosh Performa 6110CD
- Macintosh Centris 610
- Power Macintosh 6200
- Sad Mac Error Codes
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Apple, "Power Macintosh 6100/60: Technical Specifications".
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Apple, "Power Macintosh 6100/66: Technical Specifications".
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Apple, "Power Macintosh 6100/66 DOS Compatible: Technical Specifications".
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Apple Computer, Developer Note: Power Macintosh Computers (1994), covering the 6100/60, 7100/66 and 8100/80; Table 2-2, printed p. 19. Hosted as File:Power Macintosh Computers Developer Note (1994).pdf.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Apple Computer, Service Source: Power Macintosh 6100/WS 6150 (1996), File:Powermac 6100 series.pdf; see Power Macintosh 6100/ WS 6150 Service Source. Page numbers are PDF pages.
- ↑ Apple, "Power Macintosh 6100/60AV: Technical Specifications".
- ↑ Apple, "Power Macintosh 6100/66AV: Technical Specifications".
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Apple Computer, Developer Note: Enhanced Power Macintosh Computers (1994), covering the 6100/66, 7100/80 and 8100/100; Table 1-2, printed p. 3. Hosted as File:Enhanced Power Macintosh Computers Developer Note (1994).pdf.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 EveryMac, "Power Macintosh 6100/60 Specs".
- ↑ EveryMac, "Power Macintosh 6100/66 Specs".
- ↑ Motorola, PowerPC 601 RISC Microprocessor User's Manual (1994), section 1.1, p. 1-1, bitsavers.org.